PMID- 31427680 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201021 LR - 20210110 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Aug 19 TI - ShadowR: a novel chromoprotein with reduced non-specific binding and improved expression in living cells. PG - 12072 LID - 10.1038/s41598-019-48604-4 [doi] LID - 12072 AB - Here we developed an orange light-absorbing chromoprotein named ShadowR as a novel acceptor for performing fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy-based Forster resonance energy transfer (FLIM-FRET) measurement in living cells. ShadowR was generated by replacing hydrophobic amino acids located at the surface of the chromoprotein Ultramarine with hydrophilic amino acids in order to reduce non-specific interactions with cytosolic proteins. Similar to Ultramarine, ShadowR shows high absorption capacity and no fluorescence. However, it exhibits reduced non-specific binding to cytosolic proteins and is highly expressed in HeLa cells. Using tandem constructs and a LOVTRAP system, we showed that ShadowR can be used as a FRET acceptor in combination with donor mRuby2 or mScarlet in HeLa cells. Thus, ShadowR is a useful, novel FLIM-FRET acceptor. FAU - Murakoshi, Hideji AU - Murakoshi H AD - Supportive Center for Brain Research, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan. murakosh@nips.ac.jp. AD - Department of Physiological Sciences, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, Kanagawa, 240-0193, Japan. murakosh@nips.ac.jp. FAU - Horiuchi, Hiroshi AU - Horiuchi H AD - Department of Physiological Sciences, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, Kanagawa, 240-0193, Japan. AD - Division of Homeostatic Development, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan. FAU - Kosugi, Takahiro AU - Kosugi T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6289-5319 AD - Department of Structural Molecular Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, Kanagawa, 240-0193, Japan. AD - Exploratory Research Center on Life and Living Systems (ExCELLS), Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan. AD - Research Center of Integrative Molecular Systems, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan. FAU - Onda, Maki AU - Onda M AD - Supportive Center for Brain Research, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan. FAU - Sato, Aiko AU - Sato A AD - Supportive Center for Brain Research, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan. FAU - Koga, Nobuyasu AU - Koga N AD - Department of Structural Molecular Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, Kanagawa, 240-0193, Japan. AD - Exploratory Research Center on Life and Living Systems (ExCELLS), Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan. AD - Research Center of Integrative Molecular Systems, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan. FAU - Nabekura, Junichi AU - Nabekura J AD - Department of Physiological Sciences, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, Kanagawa, 240-0193, Japan. AD - Division of Homeostatic Development, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190819 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) SB - IM MH - *Biophysical Phenomena MH - *Fluorescence MH - Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer MH - Gene Expression/genetics MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/chemistry/genetics MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Luminescent Proteins/*chemistry/genetics MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Protein Binding/genetics PMC - PMC6700193 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2019/08/21 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/22 06:00 PMCR- 2019/08/19 CRDT- 2019/08/21 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/08/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-019-48604-4 [pii] AID - 48604 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-019-48604-4 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2019 Aug 19;9(1):12072. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-48604-4.