PMID- 31429093 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210705 LR - 20210705 IS - 1099-1263 (Electronic) IS - 0260-437X (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 2 DP - 2020 Feb TI - Reproductive disorders in female rats after prenatal exposure to sodium arsenite. PG - 214-223 LID - 10.1002/jat.3897 [doi] AB - Arsenic is a metalloid widely found in the environment in organic and inorganic forms. Exposure to inorganic arsenic forms via drinking water has been associated with an increased incidence of negative health effects, including reproductive disorders and dysfunction of the endocrine system. However, the impact of arsenic exposure on female reproductive development is still unclear. Therefore, in the present study, we evaluated the effects of prenatal exposure to arsenic on the initial sexual development and puberty onset, and in the morphology of the female reproductive organs, estrous cycle regularity and fertility parameters during adulthood. To do that, pregnant female Wistar rats were exposed to 10 mg/L sodium arsenite via drinking water from gestational day (GD) 1 until GD 21 and the female offspring was evaluated in different postnatal days. Our results showed that prenatal arsenic exposure induced a decrease of litter weight and morphological masculinization in females at postnatal day 1. Moreover, these females had a delay in the age of puberty onset and alteration in estrous cycle number and length. During adulthood, females from the sodium arsenite group showed an increase in endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium areas, and an imbalance in uterine antioxidant enzyme activity. These animals also presented an increase in post-implantation loss and reabsorption number, leading to reduced viable fetus number. In conclusion, prenatal arsenic exposure in rats was able to promote female masculinization, alter sexual development and impair reproductive performance. CI - (c) 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Souza, Ana Claudia Ferreira AU - Souza ACF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5840-2641 AD - Department of Animal Biology, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. AD - Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Ervilha, Luiz Otavio Guimaraes AU - Ervilha LOG AD - Department of General Biology, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Coimbra, John Lennon Paiva AU - Coimbra JLP AD - Department of General Biology, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Bastos, Daniel Silva Sena AU - Bastos DSS AD - Department of General Biology, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Guimaraes, Simone Eliza Facioni AU - Guimaraes SEF AD - Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Machado-Neves, Mariana AU - Machado-Neves M AD - Department of General Biology, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190819 PL - England TA - J Appl Toxicol JT - Journal of applied toxicology : JAT JID - 8109495 RN - 0 (Arsenites) RN - 0 (Sodium Compounds) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arsenites/*toxicity MH - Body Weight/drug effects MH - Estrous Cycle/*drug effects MH - Female MH - Fertility/drug effects MH - Maternal Exposure/*adverse effects MH - Models, Animal MH - Pregnancy MH - *Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects MH - Puberty/*drug effects MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Reproduction/*drug effects MH - Sodium Compounds/*toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - arsenic OT - female reproduction OT - maternal exposure OT - oxidative stress OT - reproductive toxicology OT - sexual development EDAT- 2019/08/21 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/06 06:00 CRDT- 2019/08/21 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jat.3897 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Appl Toxicol. 2020 Feb;40(2):214-223. doi: 10.1002/jat.3897. Epub 2019 Aug 19.