PMID- 31434287 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200406 LR - 20201029 IS - 2073-4409 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4409 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 8 DP - 2019 Aug 20 TI - DROSHA-Dependent AIM2 Inflammasome Activation Contributes to Lung Inflammation during Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. LID - 10.3390/cells8080938 [doi] LID - 938 AB - Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) has been linked to chronic lung inflammation. Drosha ribonuclease III (DROSHA), a class 2 ribonuclease III enzyme, plays a key role in microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. However, the mechanisms by which DROSHA affects the lung inflammation during idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that DROSHA regulates the absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) inflammasome activation during idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Both DROSHA and AIM2 protein expression were elevated in alveolar macrophages of patients with IPF. We also found that DROSHA and AIM2 protein expression were increased in alveolar macrophages of lung tissues in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. DROSHA deficiency suppressed AIM2 inflammasome-dependent caspase-1 activation and interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-18 secretion in primary mouse alveolar macrophages and bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). Transduction of microRNA (miRNA) increased the formation of the adaptor apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC) specks, which is required for AIM2 inflammasome activation in BMDMs. Our results suggest that DROSHA promotes AIM2 inflammasome activation-dependent lung inflammation during IPF. FAU - Cho, Soo Jung AU - Cho SJ AD - Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10011, USA. AD - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10011, USA. FAU - Hong, Kyoung Sook AU - Hong KS AD - Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10011, USA. AD - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10011, USA. AD - Department of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, Korea. FAU - Jeong, Ji Hun AU - Jeong JH AD - Department of Integrated Biomedical Science, Soonchunhyang Institute of Medi-bio Science (SIMS), Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan-si 31151, Korea. FAU - Lee, Mihye AU - Lee M AD - Department of Integrated Biomedical Science, Soonchunhyang Institute of Medi-bio Science (SIMS), Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan-si 31151, Korea. FAU - Choi, Augustine M K AU - Choi AMK AD - Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10011, USA. AD - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10011, USA. FAU - Stout-Delgado, Heather W AU - Stout-Delgado HW AD - Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10011, USA. AD - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10011, USA. FAU - Moon, Jong-Seok AU - Moon JS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2537-7854 AD - Department of Integrated Biomedical Science, Soonchunhyang Institute of Medi-bio Science (SIMS), Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan-si 31151, Korea. jongseok81@sch.ac.kr. LA - eng GR - K08 HL138285/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HL114501/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG052530/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG056699/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190820 PL - Switzerland TA - Cells JT - Cells JID - 101600052 RN - 0 (AIM2 protein, human) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (DROSHA protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (Ribonuclease III) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chronic Disease MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis/*pathology MH - Inflammasomes/*metabolism MH - Macrophages/*metabolism/pathology MH - Macrophages, Alveolar/*metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Middle Aged MH - *Pneumonia/metabolism/pathology MH - Ribonuclease III/*physiology PMC - PMC6721825 OTO - NOTNLM OT - AIM2 inflammasome OT - DROSHA OT - idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis OT - miRNA COIS- A.M.K.C. is a cofounder, stock holder and serves on the Scientific Advisory Board for Proterris, which develops therapeutic uses for carbon monoxide. A.M.K.C. also has a use patent on CO. He served on the TEVA Advisory Board meeting as a consultant on July 12-13, 2018. The spouse of M.E.C. is a co-founder, shareholder and serves on the Scientific Advisory Board of Proterris, Inc. EDAT- 2019/08/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/09 06:00 PMCR- 2019/08/01 CRDT- 2019/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/08/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/08/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cells8080938 [pii] AID - cells-08-00938 [pii] AID - 10.3390/cells8080938 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cells. 2019 Aug 20;8(8):938. doi: 10.3390/cells8080938.