PMID- 31436357 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200124 LR - 20200124 IS - 1098-2744 (Electronic) IS - 0899-1987 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 11 DP - 2019 Nov TI - Macrophage HIF-2alpha regulates tumor-suppressive Spint1 in the tumor microenvironment. PG - 2127-2138 LID - 10.1002/mc.23103 [doi] AB - In solid tumors, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) commonly accumulate within hypoxic areas. Adaptations to such environments evoke transcriptional changes by the hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs). While HIF-1alpha is ubiquitously expressed, HIF-2alpha appears tissue-specific with consequences of HIF-2alpha expression in TAMs only being poorly characterized. An E0771 allograft breast tumor model revealed faster tumor growth in myeloid HIF-2alpha knockout (HIF-2alpha(LysM-/-) ) compared with wildtype (wt) mice. In an RNA-sequencing approach of FACS sorted wt and HIF-2alpha (LysM-/-) TAMs, serine protease inhibitor, Kunitz type-1 ( Spint1) emerged as a promising candidate for HIF-2alpha-dependent regulation. We validated reduced Spint1 messenger RNA expression and concomitant Spint1 protein secretion under hypoxia in HIF-2alpha-deficient bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) compared with wt BMDMs. In line with the physiological function of Spint1 as an inhibitor of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) activation, supernatants of hypoxic HIF-2alpha knockout BMDMs, not containing Spint1, were able to release proliferative properties of inactive pro-HGF on breast tumor cells. In contrast, hypoxic wt BMDM supernatants containing abundant Spint1 amounts failed to do so. We propose that Spint1 contributes to the tumor-suppressive function of HIF-2alpha in TAMs in breast tumor development. CI - (c) 2019 The Authors. Molecular Carcinogenesis published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Susen, Rosa M AU - Susen RM AD - Institute of Biochemistry I, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. FAU - Bauer, Rebekka AU - Bauer R AD - Institute of Biochemistry I, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. FAU - Olesch, Catherine AU - Olesch C AD - Institute of Biochemistry I, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. FAU - Fuhrmann, Dominik C AU - Fuhrmann DC AD - Institute of Biochemistry I, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. FAU - Fink, Annika F AU - Fink AF AD - Institute of Biochemistry I, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. FAU - Dehne, Nathalie AU - Dehne N AD - Institute of Biochemistry I, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. FAU - Jain, Arpit AU - Jain A AD - Applied Bioinformatics Group, Institute of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. FAU - Ebersberger, Ingo AU - Ebersberger I AD - Applied Bioinformatics Group, Institute of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. AD - Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Frankfurt, Germany. FAU - Schmid, Tobias AU - Schmid T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1952-5259 AD - Institute of Biochemistry I, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. FAU - Brune, Bernhard AU - Brune B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8237-2841 AD - Institute of Biochemistry I, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. AD - German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. AD - Frankfurt Cancer Institute, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. AD - Project Group Translational Medicine and Pharmacology TMP, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, Frankfurt, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190822 PL - United States TA - Mol Carcinog JT - Molecular carcinogenesis JID - 8811105 RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Spint1 protein, mouse) RN - 1B37H0967P (endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Allografts MH - Animals MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/*genetics MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/genetics MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/genetics MH - Humans MH - Macrophages/metabolism/pathology MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/genetics MH - Mice MH - Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory/*genetics MH - RNA, Messenger MH - Tumor Microenvironment/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - HAI-1 OT - HGF OT - hypoxia OT - proliferation OT - tumor-associated macrophages EDAT- 2019/08/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/25 06:00 CRDT- 2019/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/08/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/mc.23103 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Carcinog. 2019 Nov;58(11):2127-2138. doi: 10.1002/mc.23103. Epub 2019 Aug 22.