PMID- 31442373 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200422 LR - 20200930 IS - 1530-6992 (Electronic) IS - 1530-6984 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 9 DP - 2019 Sep 11 TI - Octopus-like Flexible Vector for Noninvasive Intraocular Delivery of Short Interfering Nucleic Acids. PG - 6410-6417 LID - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02596 [doi] AB - Gene therapy is promising for chronic posterior ocular diseases, which are causal factors for severe vision impairment and even blindness worldwide. However, the inherent absorption barriers of the eye restrict intraocular delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids via topical instillation. Safe and efficient nonviral vectors for ocular gene therapy are still unmet clinical desires. Herein, an octopus-like flexible multivalent penetratin (MVP) was designed to facilitate condensation and delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids using multiarm polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a core and conjugating penetratin at each end of the PEG arms as outspread tentacles. Among the MVPs, 8-valent penetratin (8VP) stably compacted nucleic acids into positively charged polyplexes smaller than 100 nm, promoting cellular uptake efficiency (approaching 100%) and transfection rate (over 75%). After being instilled into the conjunctival sac, 8VP enabled rapid (<10 min) and prolonged (>6 h) distribution of nucleic acids in the retina via a noncorneal pathway. In a retinoblastoma-bearing mice model, topical instillation of 8VP/siRNA efficiently inhibited the protein expression of intraocular tumor without toxicity. MVP is advantageous over the commercial transfection reagent in safety and efficiency, and therefore provides a promising vector for noninvasive intraocular gene delivery. FAU - Jiang, Kuan AU - Jiang K AD - Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy , Fudan University , Shanghai 201203 , China. FAU - Hu, Yang AU - Hu Y AD - Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy , Fudan University , Shanghai 201203 , China. FAU - Gao, Xin AU - Gao X AD - Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy , Fudan University , Shanghai 201203 , China. FAU - Zhan, Changyou AU - Zhan C AD - Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy , Fudan University , Shanghai 201203 , China. AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences , Fudan University , Shanghai 200032 , China. FAU - Zhang, Yanyu AU - Zhang Y AD - Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy , Fudan University , Shanghai 201203 , China. FAU - Yao, Shengyu AU - Yao S AD - Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy , Fudan University , Shanghai 201203 , China. FAU - Xie, Cao AU - Xie C AD - Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy , Fudan University , Shanghai 201203 , China. FAU - Wei, Gang AU - Wei G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9600-0982 AD - Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy , Fudan University , Shanghai 201203 , China. FAU - Lu, Weiyue AU - Lu W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8003-2675 AD - Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy , Fudan University , Shanghai 201203 , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190827 PL - United States TA - Nano Lett JT - Nano letters JID - 101088070 RN - 0 (Cell-Penetrating Peptides) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - A2AQZ20TEK (penetratin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - *Cell-Penetrating Peptides/chemistry/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology MH - Conjunctiva/*metabolism/pathology MH - *Eye Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism/pathology/therapy MH - *Genetic Therapy MH - Humans MH - Injections, Intraocular MH - Mice MH - *RNA, Small Interfering/chemistry/genetics/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology MH - *Retinoblastoma/genetics/metabolism/pathology/therapy MH - *Transfection OTO - NOTNLM OT - Posterior ocular diseases OT - gene delivery OT - noncorneal pathway OT - penetratin OT - topical instillation EDAT- 2019/08/24 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/23 06:00 CRDT- 2019/08/24 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02596 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nano Lett. 2019 Sep 11;19(9):6410-6417. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02596. Epub 2019 Aug 27.