PMID- 31448816 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200225 LR - 20200225 IS - 1326-5377 (Electronic) IS - 0025-729X (Linking) VI - 211 IP - 8 DP - 2019 Oct TI - Pilot trial of digital breast tomosynthesis (3D mammography) for population-based screening in BreastScreen Victoria. PG - 357-362 LID - 10.5694/mja2.50320 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To estimate detection measures for tomosynthesis and standard mammography; to assess the feasibility of using tomosynthesis in population-based screening for breast cancer. DESIGN, SETTING: Prospective pilot trial comparing tomosynthesis (with synthesised 2D images) and standard mammography screening of women attending Maroondah BreastScreen, a BreastScreen Victoria service in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne. PARTICIPANTS: Women at least 40 years of age who presented for routine breast screening between 18 August 2017 and 8 November 2018. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Cancer detection rate (CDR); proportion of screens that led to recall for further assessment. RESULTS: 5018 tomosynthesis and 5166 standard mammography screens were undertaken in 10 146 women; 508 women (5.0% of screens) opted not to undergo tomosynthesis screening. With tomosynthesis, 49 cancers (40 invasive, 9 in situ) were detected (CDR, 9.8 [95% CI, 7.2-13] per 1000 screens); with standard mammography, 34 cancers (30 invasive, 4 in situ) were detected (CDR, 6.6 [95% CI, 4.6-9.2] per 1000 screens). The estimated difference in CDR was 3.2 more detections (95% CI, -0.32 to 6.8) per 1000 screens with tomosynthesis; the difference was greater for repeat screens and for women aged 60 years or more. The recall rate was greater for tomosynthesis (4.2%; 95% CI, 3.6-4.8%) than standard mammography (3.0%; 95% CI, 2.6-3.5%; estimated difference, 1.2%; 95% CI, 0.46-1.9%). The median screen reading time for tomosynthesis was 67 seconds (interquartile range [IQR] 46-105 seconds); for standard mammography, 16 seconds (IQR, 10-29 seconds). CONCLUSIONS: Breast cancer detection, recall for assessment, and screen reading time were each higher for tomosynthesis than for standard mammography. Our preliminary findings could form the basis of a large scale comparative evaluation of tomosynthesis and standard mammography for breast screening in Australia. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, ACTRN12617000947303. CI - (c) 2019 AMPCo Pty Ltd. FAU - Houssami, Nehmat AU - Houssami N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3641-952X AD - Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW. FAU - Lockie, Darren AU - Lockie D AD - Eastern Health Breast and Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC. FAU - Clemson, Michelle AU - Clemson M AD - Eastern Health Breast and Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC. FAU - Pridmore, Vicki AU - Pridmore V AD - BreastScreen Victoria, Melbourne, VIC. FAU - Taylor, David AU - Taylor D AD - Box Hill Hospital, Melbourne, VIC. FAU - Marr, Georgina AU - Marr G AD - BreastScreen Victoria, Melbourne, VIC. FAU - Evans, Jill AU - Evans J AD - BreastScreen Victoria, Melbourne, VIC. FAU - Macaskill, Petra AU - Macaskill P AD - Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190826 PL - Australia TA - Med J Aust JT - The Medical journal of Australia JID - 0400714 SB - IM CIN - Med J Aust. 2019 Oct;211(8):349-350. PMID: 31595509 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Breast/diagnostic imaging MH - Breast Neoplasms/*diagnostic imaging/epidemiology MH - *Early Detection of Cancer/methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Mammography MH - *Mass Screening/methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Pilot Projects MH - Prospective Studies MH - Victoria OTO - NOTNLM OT - Breast neoplasms OT - Mammography OT - Mass screening EDAT- 2019/08/27 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/26 06:00 CRDT- 2019/08/27 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.5694/mja2.50320 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med J Aust. 2019 Oct;211(8):357-362. doi: 10.5694/mja2.50320. Epub 2019 Aug 26.