PMID- 31449444 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191113 LR - 20191113 IS - 1943-5681 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9645 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 9 DP - 2019 Sep TI - Coagulation factor activity in units of leukoreduced and nonleukoreduced canine fresh-frozen plasma. PG - 846-851 LID - 10.2460/ajvr.80.9.846 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate coagulation factors in units of leukoreduced (LR) and nonleukoreduced (non-LR) canine fresh-frozen plasma (cFFP). ANIMALS: 8 healthy research dogs. PROCEDURES: In a crossover study, dogs were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups from which blood was collected and either did or did not undergo leukoreduction. After a recovery period of >/= 28 days, the dogs were switched between protocols. After each collection, blood samples were centrifuged, and cFFP was stored frozen for later comparative analysis of coagulation factors, antithrombin, and protein C activities (reported as comparative percentages of the corresponding activities determined in a canine pooled plasma standard); prothrombin and activated partial thromboplastin times; and fibrinogen concentration. RESULTS: There were no significant differences detected between results for LR cFFP, compared with those for non-LR cFFP. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Although there was variation among residual activities of coagulation factors in LR and non-LR cFFP, the variations and differences were considered unlikely to impact the efficacy of LR cFFP transfused for coagulation factor replacement in dogs. However, owing to the small sample size and high variability of results in the present study, additional research with a larger sample size is required for definitive conclusions on the effects of leukoreduction on coagulation factors in cFFP and to develop treatment guidelines for LR cFFP use in dogs with congenital and acquired coagulopathies. FAU - Foote, Michelle L AU - Foote ML FAU - Brooks, Marjory B AU - Brooks MB FAU - Archer, Todd M AU - Archer TM FAU - Wills, Robert W AU - Wills RW FAU - Mackin, Andrew J AU - Mackin AJ FAU - Thomason, John M AU - Thomason JM LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Veterinary PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Vet Res JT - American journal of veterinary research JID - 0375011 RN - 0 (Blood Coagulation Factors) RN - 9001-32-5 (Fibrinogen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blood Coagulation Factors/*analysis MH - Cross-Over Studies MH - Dogs/*blood MH - Female MH - Fibrinogen/analysis MH - Leukocyte Count/veterinary MH - *Leukocytes MH - Male MH - Partial Thromboplastin Time MH - Plasma/*chemistry MH - Random Allocation EDAT- 2019/08/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/14 06:00 CRDT- 2019/08/27 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/08/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2460/ajvr.80.9.846 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Vet Res. 2019 Sep;80(9):846-851. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.80.9.846.