PMID- 31452140 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190917 LR - 20190917 IS - 0065-2598 (Print) IS - 0065-2598 (Linking) VI - 1158 DP - 2019 TI - Investigating the Role of Mitochondria in Type 2 Diabetes - Lessons from Lipidomics and Proteomics Studies of Skeletal Muscle and Liver. PG - 143-182 LID - 10.1007/978-981-13-8367-0_9 [doi] AB - Mitochondrial dysfunction is discussed as a key player in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2Dm), a highly prevalent disease rapidly developing as one of the greatest global health challenges of this century. Data however about the involvement of mitochondria, central hubs in bioenergetic processes, in the disease development are still controversial. Lipid and protein homeostasis are under intense discussion to be crucial for proper mitochondrial function. Consequently proteomics and lipidomics analyses might help to understand how molecular changes in mitochondria translate to alterations in energy transduction as observed in the healthy and metabolic diseases such as T2Dm and other related disorders. Mitochondrial lipids integrated in a tool covering proteomic and functional analyses were up to now rarely investigated, although mitochondrial lipids might provide a possible lynchpin in the understanding of type 2 diabetes development and thereby prevention. In this chapter state-of-the-art analytical strategies, pre-analytical aspects, potential pitfalls as well as current proteomics and lipidomics-based knowledge about the pathophysiological role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes will be discussed. FAU - Kappler, Lisa AU - Kappler L AD - Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Department for Diagnostic Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany. FAU - Kollipara, Laxmikanth AU - Kollipara L AD - Leibniz-Institut fur Analytische Wissenschaften - ISAS - e.V., Dortmund, Germany. FAU - Lehmann, Rainer AU - Lehmann R AD - Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Department for Diagnostic Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany. AD - Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases of the Helmholtz Centre Munich at the University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany. AD - German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.), Tuebingen, Germany. FAU - Sickmann, Albert AU - Sickmann A AD - Leibniz-Institut fur Analytische Wissenschaften - ISAS - e.V., Dortmund, Germany. sickmann@isas.de. AD - Medical Proteome Centre, Ruhr Universitat Bochum, Bochum, Germany. sickmann@isas.de. AD - Department of Chemistry, College of Physical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK. sickmann@isas.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adv Exp Med Biol JT - Advances in experimental medicine and biology JID - 0121103 SB - IM MH - *Computational Biology MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Lipid Metabolism MH - *Liver/physiopathology MH - *Mitochondria/metabolism MH - *Muscle, Skeletal/physiopathology MH - *Proteomics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Function OT - Lipidomics OT - Mass spectrometry OT - Mitochondria OT - Proteomics OT - Type 2 diabetes EDAT- 2019/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/19 06:00 CRDT- 2019/08/28 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-981-13-8367-0_9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1158:143-182. doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-8367-0_9.