PMID- 31454971 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200121 LR - 20200225 IS - 1420-3049 (Electronic) IS - 1420-3049 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 17 DP - 2019 Aug 26 TI - Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Phenolic Compounds Isolated from Quercus Mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. on UVB-Irradiated Human Skin Cells. LID - 10.3390/molecules24173094 [doi] LID - 3094 AB - Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. (QM) has been used as an oriental traditional medicine to relieve hemorrhoids, fever, and enteritis. We screened the inhibitory activities of the extracts and compounds (1-6) isolated from QM on the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines to evaluate their anti-inflammatory activities. Further, we evaluated the expression levels of cytokines, chemokines, and immune factors on pedunculagin (PC, 1), which was selected from isolated compounds (1-6) because of its potential anti-inflammation effect. Additionally, we evaluated whether the inflammation mitigation effects of PC (1) following UVB exposure in keratinocytes occurred because of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB and signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)/Janus kinase (JAK) activation. PC (1) remarkably suppressed interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, IL-13, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) mRNA expression and reduced the mRNA expression level of Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and also reduced the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (p38), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in a concentration-dependent manner. FAU - Yin, Jun AU - Yin J AD - Department of Pharmacognosy and Natural product-derived Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Korea. FAU - Kim, Han Hyuk AU - Kim HH AD - Department of Pharmacognosy and Natural product-derived Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Korea. FAU - Hwang, In Hyeok AU - Hwang IH AD - Department of Pharmacognosy and Natural product-derived Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Korea. FAU - Kim, Dong Hee AU - Kim DH AD - R&D Department Applied Product Development Team, Traditional Korean Medicine Technology Division, 94, Hwarang-ro(Gapje-dong), Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 38540, Korea. FAU - Lee, Min Won AU - Lee MW AD - Department of Pharmacognosy and Natural product-derived Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, Korea. mwlee@cau.ac.kr. LA - eng GR - Project No. 2017037B10-1819-BA01/Korea Forest Service/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190826 PL - Switzerland TA - Molecules JT - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 100964009 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (Tannins) RN - 1KN18B7Y0X (pedunculagin) SB - IM MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines/genetics/metabolism MH - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Keratinocytes/*cytology/drug effects/radiation effects MH - Lipopolysaccharides/adverse effects MH - NF-kappa B MH - Phenols/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Phosphorylation MH - Plant Extracts/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Quercus/*chemistry MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Tannins/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Ultraviolet Rays/adverse effects PMC - PMC6749265 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. OT - pedunculagin OT - skin inflammation disease COIS- The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper. EDAT- 2019/08/29 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/22 06:00 PMCR- 2019/08/26 CRDT- 2019/08/29 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/08/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/08/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - molecules24173094 [pii] AID - molecules-24-03094 [pii] AID - 10.3390/molecules24173094 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Molecules. 2019 Aug 26;24(17):3094. doi: 10.3390/molecules24173094.