PMID- 31465978 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200505 LR - 20200505 IS - 1872-7565 (Electronic) IS - 0169-2607 (Linking) VI - 182 DP - 2019 Dec TI - Numerical analysis of aortic hemodynamics under the support of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and intra-aortic balloon pump. PG - 105041 LID - S0169-2607(19)30966-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105041 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: A gap still exists in the hemodynamic effect of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP), venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO), and VA-ECMO plus IABP on the blood perfusion of the coronary artery, brain, and lower limb; the relation between heart flow and ECMO flow; and the wall stress of vessels. METHODS: A finite-element model of the aorta, ECMO, and IABP was proposed to calculate the mechanical response via fluid-structure interaction. Heart failure (HF), IABP, ECMO, and ECMO plus IABP were utilized to study the effect of support models. RESULTS: For the pressure curve, VA-ECMO weakened the dicrotic notch of pressure compared with HF and the pulsatile index (0.494 vs. 0.706 vs. 0.471 vs. 0.613). IABP, ECMO, and ECMO plus IABP increased the perfusion of the coronary, brain, and renal artery compared with HF. However, ECMO and ECMO plus IABP clearly reduced the blood flow of the left arteria femoralis compared to that of the right arteria femoralis (ECMO: 194.04 vs. 730.80 mL/min; ECMO plus IABP: 342.15 vs. 947.22 mL/min). In addition, the flow of ECMO accessed the renal artery more than the left ventricular flow. Greater ventricular flow perfused to the renal artery at a diastolic period for ECMO plus IABP, especially at the time points of 2.192 s and 2.304 s. Compared to the velocity distribution with ECMO, the flow of the right arteria femoralis was increased in the process of IABP-on. According to these four cases, the stress of the vascular wall was increased for ECMO support at the systolic period. The peak wall stress of ECMO is increased by 20% at 1.68 s. CONCLUSIONS: ECMO plus IABP is more conducive to the blood supply than other cases from the result of numerical simulation. The location of blood intersection was generated in the region of the renal artery, which is estimated carefully. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Gu, Kaiyun AU - Gu K AD - Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd., Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Guan, Zhiyuan AU - Guan Z AD - Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd., Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Lin, Xuanqi AU - Lin X AD - College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing 200120, China. FAU - Feng, Yunzhen AU - Feng Y AD - Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, 150 Jimo Rd., Pudong District, Shanghai 100124, China. FAU - Feng, Jieli AU - Feng J AD - Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd., Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Yang, Yujie AU - Yang Y AD - Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd., Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Zhang, Zhe AU - Zhang Z AD - Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd., Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address: zhangzhe@bjmu.edu.cn. FAU - Chang, Yu AU - Chang Y AD - College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing 200120, China. Electronic address: bme@bjut.edu.cn. FAU - Ling, Yunpeng AU - Ling Y AD - Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd., Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Wan, Feng AU - Wan F AD - Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, 150 Jimo Rd., Pudong District, Shanghai 100124, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190819 PL - Ireland TA - Comput Methods Programs Biomed JT - Computer methods and programs in biomedicine JID - 8506513 SB - IM MH - Aorta/*physiology MH - *Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation MH - Finite Element Analysis MH - *Hemodynamics MH - Humans MH - Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping/*instrumentation OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fluid-structure interaction OT - Hemodynamics OT - Intra-aortic balloon pump OT - Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation EDAT- 2019/08/30 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/06 06:00 CRDT- 2019/08/30 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/08/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0169-2607(19)30966-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105041 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2019 Dec;182:105041. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105041. Epub 2019 Aug 19.