PMID- 31468352
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20200107
LR  - 20210110
IS  - 1614-7499 (Electronic)
IS  - 0944-1344 (Linking)
VI  - 26
IP  - 30
DP  - 2019 Oct
TI  - Dynamic linkages between tourism, energy, environment, and economic growth: 
      evidence from top 10 tourism-induced countries.
PG  - 31273-31283
LID - 10.1007/s11356-019-06252-1 [doi]
AB  - The importance of sustainable tourism in environmental literature is well 
      documented, while there is a need to explore its different socio-economic and 
      environmental factors that are helpful to promote sustainable development across 
      countries. The objective of the study is to investigate the relationship between 
      international tourism (ITOUR), energy demand (ED), carbon dioxide emissions 
      (CO(2)), and economic growth (EG) by using a panel data of top 10 tourism-induced 
      countries for the period of 1995-2016. The findings confirmed the Environmental 
      Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in the panel of top 10 countries. Moreover, the 
      results show that FDI inflows negatively influenced natural environment in the 
      form of high mass carbon emissions, which supported "pollution haven hypothesis 
      (PHH)." The energy demand escalates carbon emissions across countries. The study 
      confirmed the feedback relationship between (i) tourism income (TI) and ED, and 
      (ii) CO(2) emissions and international tourism departures (ITD), while study 
      supported the growth-led tourism income across countries. The study concludes 
      that government(s) should have to focus on ecotourism policies and energy 
      resources in a way to mitigate carbon emissions that is imperative for 
      sustainable development across countries.
FAU - Shaheen, Kanwal
AU  - Shaheen K
AD  - Department of Economics, University of Wah, Quaid Avenue, Wah Cantt, Pakistan.
FAU - Zaman, Khalid
AU  - Zaman K
AD  - Department of Economics, University of Wah, Quaid Avenue, Wah Cantt, Pakistan. 
      Khalid_zaman786@yahoo.com.
FAU - Batool, Rubeena
AU  - Batool R
AD  - Gender and Development Studies Department, University of Balochistan, Quetta, 
      Pakistan.
FAU - Khurshid, Muhammad Adnan
AU  - Khurshid MA
AD  - Department of Business Administration, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, 
      Karachi, Pakistan.
FAU - Aamir, Alamzeb
AU  - Aamir A
AD  - Department of Management Sciences, FATA University, FR Kohat, Pakistan.
FAU - Shoukry, Alaa Mohamd
AU  - Shoukry AM
AD  - Arriyadh Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
FAU - Sharkawy, Mohamed A
AU  - Sharkawy MA
AD  - Department of Administrative Science, KSA Workers University, Mansoura, Egypt.
FAU - Aldeek, Fares
AU  - Aldeek F
AD  - College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Al-Muzahimiyah, Saudi 
      Arabia.
FAU - Khader, Jameel
AU  - Khader J
AD  - College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Al-Muzahimiyah, Saudi 
      Arabia.
FAU - Gani, Showkat
AU  - Gani S
AD  - College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Al-Muzahimiyah, Saudi 
      Arabia.
LA  - eng
GR  - RG-1437-027/Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University/
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20190829
PL  - Germany
TA  - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
JT  - Environmental science and pollution research international
JID - 9441769
RN  - 0 (Greenhouse Gases)
RN  - 142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide)
SB  - IM
MH  - Carbon Dioxide/analysis
MH  - *Economic Development
MH  - Energy-Generating Resources
MH  - Environment
MH  - *Environmental Pollution/analysis
MH  - Greenhouse Gases/analysis
MH  - Internationality
MH  - Models, Theoretical
MH  - Policy
MH  - Renewable Energy
MH  - *Travel/economics
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - CO2 emissions
OT  - EKC hypothesis
OT  - Energy demand
OT  - International tourism
OT  - Panel cointegration
OT  - Pollution haven hypothesis
OT  - Trade openness
EDAT- 2019/08/31 06:00
MHDA- 2020/01/08 06:00
CRDT- 2019/08/31 06:00
PHST- 2019/05/23 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2019/08/16 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2019/08/31 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/01/08 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2019/08/31 06:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/s11356-019-06252-1 [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s11356-019-06252-1 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Oct;26(30):31273-31283. doi: 
      10.1007/s11356-019-06252-1. Epub 2019 Aug 29.