PMID- 31474014 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190910 LR - 20190910 IS - 1565-1088 (Print) VI - 21 IP - 8 DP - 2019 Aug TI - Pulmonary Endarterectomy Surgery for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: A Small-Volume National Referral Center Experience. PG - 528-531 AB - BACKGROUND: Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a rare, distinct pulmonary vascular disease, which is caused by chronic obstruction of major pulmonary arteries. CTEPH can be cured by pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA). PEA for CTEPH is a challenging procedure, and patient selection and the perioperative management are complex, requiring significant experience. OBJECTIVES: To describe the establishment of a national CTEPH-PEA center in Israel and present results of surgery. METHODS: In this study, we reviewed the outcomes of PEA in a national referral, multi-disciplinary center for CTEPH-PEA. The center was established by collaborating with a high-volume center in Europe. A multidisciplinary team from our hospital (pulmonary hypertension specialist, cardiac surgeon, cardiac anesthesiologist and cardiac surgery intensivist was trained under the guidance of an experienced team from the European center. RESULTS: A total of 38 PEA procedures were performed between 2008 and 2018. We included 28 cases in this analysis for which long-term follow-up data were available. There were two hospital deaths (7%). At follow-up, median New York Heart Association (NYHA) class improved from III to I (P < 0.0001), median systolic pulmonary pressure decreased from 64 mmHg to 26 mmHg (P < 0.0001), and significant improvements were seen in right ventricular function and exercise capacity. CONCLUSIONS: A national center for performance of a rare and complex surgical procedure can be successfully established by collaboration with a high-volume center and by training a dedicated multidisciplinary team. FAU - Segel, Michael J AU - Segel MJ AD - Pulmonary Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Kogan, Alexander AU - Kogan A AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel. AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Preissman, Sergey AU - Preissman S AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Agmon-Levin, Nancy AU - Agmon-Levin N AD - Department of Clinical Immunology, Angioedema and Allergy Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Lubetsky, Aaron AU - Lubetsky A AD - National Hemophilia Center, Institute of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Fefer, Paul AU - Fefer P AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Schaefers, Hans-Joachim AU - Schaefers HJ AD - Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg Saar, Germany. FAU - Raanani, Ehud AU - Raanani E AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Israel TA - Isr Med Assoc J JT - The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ JID - 100930740 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Chronic Disease MH - Endarterectomy/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypertension, Pulmonary/*etiology/*surgery MH - Israel MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pulmonary Artery/surgery MH - Pulmonary Embolism/*complications/*surgery MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Risk Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2019/09/02 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/11 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/02 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/09/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/11 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Isr Med Assoc J. 2019 Aug;21(8):528-531.