PMID- 31480475 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 2076-2607 (Print) IS - 2076-2607 (Electronic) IS - 2076-2607 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 9 DP - 2019 Aug 31 TI - Accelerating the Biodegradation of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Using Bjerkandera adusta TBB-03 and Lignocellulose Substrates. LID - 10.3390/microorganisms7090304 [doi] LID - 304 AB - High-density polyethylene (HDPE) is a widely used organic polymer and an emerging pollutant, because it is very stable and nonbiodegradable. Several fungal species that produce delignifying enzymes are known to be promising degraders of recalcitrant polymers, but research on the decomposition of plastics is scarce. In this study, white rot fungus, Bjerkandera adusta TBB-03, was isolated and characterized for its ability to degrade HDPE under lignocellulose substrate treatment. Ash (Fraxinus rhynchophylla) wood chips were found to stimulate laccase production (activity was > 210 U/L after 10 days of cultivation), and subsequently used for HDPE degradation assay. After 90 days, cracks formed on the surface of HDPE samples treated with TBB-03 and ash wood chips in both liquid and solid states. Raman analysis showed that the amorphous structure of HDPE was degraded by enzymes produced by TBB-03. Overall, TBB-03 is a promising resource for the biodegradation of HDPE, and this work sheds light on further applications for fungus-based plastic degradation systems. FAU - Kang, Bo Ram AU - Kang BR AD - Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju 26493, Korea. FAU - Kim, Soo Bin AU - Kim SB AD - Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju 26493, Korea. FAU - Song, Hyun A AU - Song HA AD - Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju 26493, Korea. FAU - Lee, Tae Kwon AU - Lee TK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3845-7316 AD - Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju 26493, Korea. tklee@yonsei.ac.kr. LA - eng GR - 2017R1D1A3B03029787/National Research Foundation of Korea/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190831 PL - Switzerland TA - Microorganisms JT - Microorganisms JID - 101625893 PMC - PMC6780323 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bjerkandera adusta OT - Raman spectroscopy OT - Scanning electron microscopy OT - high-density polyethylene (HDPE) OT - laccase COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/09/05 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/05 06:01 PMCR- 2019/08/31 CRDT- 2019/09/05 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/08/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/09/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/05 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - microorganisms7090304 [pii] AID - microorganisms-07-00304 [pii] AID - 10.3390/microorganisms7090304 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Microorganisms. 2019 Aug 31;7(9):304. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7090304.