PMID- 31481089 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200214 LR - 20200225 IS - 1748-717X (Electronic) IS - 1748-717X (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Sep 3 TI - Lung Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) dose gradient and PTV volume: a retrospective multi-center analysis. PG - 162 LID - 10.1186/s13014-019-1334-9 [doi] LID - 162 AB - BACKGROUND: The treatment of lung lesions with stereotactic body radiation therapy calls for highly conformal dose, which is evaluated by a number of metrics. Lung stereotactic body radiation therapy clinical trials constrain a plans gradient index. The purpose of this work is to describe the dependence of clinically achievable dose gradient on planning target volume. METHODS: Three hundred seventy-four lung stereotactic body radiation therapy treatment plans were retrospectively reviewed and selected for this study. The relationship between R50% and planning target volume size was observed and compared against the RTOG 0915 and 0813 constraints noting minor and major deviations. Then a least squares regression was used to determine the coefficients for a power functional form of the dependence of gradient measure (GM) on planning target volume size. RESULTS: Of the 317 peripheral lung SBRT plans, 142 exhibited no deviation, 135 exhibited a minor deviation, and 40 exhibited a major deviation according to the RTOG 0915 dosimetric. conformality and dose fall-off constraints. A plot of gradient measure versus planning target volume size for peripheral lesions, excluding RTOG 0915 major deviations, is fit with an power function of GM = 0.564 V(0.215). CONCLUSIONS: Using the PTV size and GM relationship we have characterized, treatment plans with PTV < 85 cm(3) can be evaluated subjectively to our previously plans, and given a percentile GM. This relationship and evaluation is useful for volumetric modulated arc therapy lung stereotactic body radiation therapy treatment planning and quality control. FAU - Hoffman, David AU - Hoffman D AD - UC San Diego Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, 3855 Health Sciences Dr. #0843, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0843, USA. FAU - Dragojevic, Irena AU - Dragojevic I AD - UC San Diego Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, 3855 Health Sciences Dr. #0843, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0843, USA. FAU - Hoisak, Jeremy AU - Hoisak J AD - UC San Diego Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, 3855 Health Sciences Dr. #0843, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0843, USA. FAU - Hoopes, David AU - Hoopes D AD - UC San Diego Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, 3855 Health Sciences Dr. #0843, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0843, USA. FAU - Manger, Ryan AU - Manger R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1914-7534 AD - UC San Diego Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, 3855 Health Sciences Dr. #0843, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0843, USA. rmanger@ucsd.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20190903 PL - England TA - Radiat Oncol JT - Radiation oncology (London, England) JID - 101265111 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/*pathology/*surgery MH - Organs at Risk/radiation effects MH - Prognosis MH - Radiosurgery/*methods MH - Radiotherapy Dosage MH - Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/*methods MH - Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/methods MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tumor Burden PMC - PMC6724320 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Gradient index OT - Gradient measure OT - Lung cancer OT - Radiotherapy OT - Retrospective OT - SBRT COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2019/09/05 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/15 06:00 PMCR- 2019/09/03 CRDT- 2019/09/05 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/07/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/09/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13014-019-1334-9 [pii] AID - 1334 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13014-019-1334-9 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Radiat Oncol. 2019 Sep 3;14(1):162. doi: 10.1186/s13014-019-1334-9.