PMID- 31486344 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200420 LR - 20200420 IS - 1744-7593 (Electronic) IS - 1742-5247 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 11 DP - 2019 Nov TI - Biomedical potential of clay nanotube formulations and their toxicity assessment. PG - 1169-1182 LID - 10.1080/17425247.2019.1665020 [doi] AB - Introduction: Halloysite clay nanotubes (HNTs) are a naturally abundant and biocompatible aluminosilicate material with a structure able to encapsulate 10-20% of drugs. These features are attractive toward the clinical application in controlled drug delivery, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Areas covered: We describe the application of HNTs as a viable method for clinical purposes, particularly developing formulations for prophylaxis, diagnosis and therapeutics, having a special attention to these nanotubes bio-safety. HNTs may be used for pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals, wound healing, bone regeneration, dental repair, hair surface engineering and biomimetic applications. Expert opinion: HNTs are a versatile, safe and biocompatible nanomaterial used for drug encapsulation for numerous clinical applications. The studies here reviewed confirm the HNTs biocompatibility, describing their low toxicity. Further developments will be made regarding the long-term efficacy of halloysite-based treatments in humans, concentrating mostly on topical applications. FAU - Santos, Ana Claudia AU - Santos AC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2710-6000 AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal. AD - REQUIMTE/LAQV, Group of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal. FAU - Pereira, Irina AU - Pereira I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9879-5213 AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal. AD - REQUIMTE/LAQV, Group of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal. FAU - Reis, Salette AU - Reis S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0736-2835 AD - REQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto , Porto , Portugal. FAU - Veiga, Francisco AU - Veiga F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1041-0068 AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal. AD - REQUIMTE/LAQV, Group of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal. FAU - Saleh, Mahdi AU - Saleh M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5429-0224 AD - Institute for Micromanufacturing, Louisiana Tech University , Ruston , LA , USA. FAU - Lvov, Yuri AU - Lvov Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0722-5643 AD - Institute for Micromanufacturing, Louisiana Tech University , Ruston , LA , USA. AD - Department of Theoretical Physics and Quantum Technologies, National University of Science and Technology "MISiS" , Moscow , Russia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20190912 PL - England TA - Expert Opin Drug Deliv JT - Expert opinion on drug delivery JID - 101228421 RN - T1FAD4SS2M (Clay) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Clay/chemistry MH - Drug Compounding MH - *Drug Delivery Systems MH - Drug Liberation MH - Humans MH - *Nanotubes/chemistry/toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Halloysite clay nanotubes OT - bioimaging OT - biosensor OT - drug therapy OT - regenerative medicine OT - tissue engineering OT - toxicity EDAT- 2019/09/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/21 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/06 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/17425247.2019.1665020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2019 Nov;16(11):1169-1182. doi: 10.1080/17425247.2019.1665020. Epub 2019 Sep 12.