PMID- 31487028 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190917 LR - 20190917 IS - 0065-2598 (Print) IS - 0065-2598 (Linking) VI - 1169 DP - 2019 TI - Sources, Identification, and Clinical Implications of Heterogeneity in Human Umbilical Cord Stem Cells. PG - 243-256 LID - 10.1007/978-3-030-24108-7_13 [doi] AB - Heterogeneity among different subpopulations of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (hUCMSCs) lines is an ubiquitous phenomenon, with such variability being related to several factors including the identity of the individual donor, tissue source (Wharton's jelly vs. umbilical cord blood), culture conditions, as well as random variations in the cloning expansion process. In this chapter, we provide a general overview on the sources as well as available experimental techniques for proper identification of heterogeneity in hUCMSCs. Finally, we provide a brief discussion on the current scientific evidence regarding the potential superiority of subpopulations of hUCMSCs for specific clinical applications. Taking into account the exponential growth on the available experimental data on hUCMSCs in the past few years, this chapter is not intended to be comprehensive in nature, but rather is intended to provide a general overview about the central role which the topic of heterogeneity has in both basic science and clinical research in umbilical cord stem cells. FAU - Lyons, Frank G AU - Lyons FG AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Mattei, Tobias A AU - Mattei TA AD - Department of Neurological Surgery, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA. tobias.mattei@health.slu.edu. AD - SSM Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA. tobias.mattei@health.slu.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Adv Exp Med Biol JT - Advances in experimental medicine and biology JID - 0121103 SB - IM MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Fetal Blood/cytology MH - Humans MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cells/cytology MH - *Umbilical Cord/cytology MH - Wharton Jelly OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cloning expansion OT - Heterogeneity OT - Immunomodulation OT - Mesenchymal stem cells OT - Stem cell differentiation OT - Stem cell harvest OT - Stem cell heterogeneity OT - Stem cell therapy OT - Umbilical cord bank OT - Umbilical cord stem cells EDAT- 2019/09/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/19 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/06 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/09/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-3-030-24108-7_13 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1169:243-256. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-24108-7_13.