PMID- 31488035 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200207 LR - 20200207 IS - 1793-6853 (Electronic) IS - 0192-415X (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 6 DP - 2019 TI - A Benzenoid 4,7-Dimethoxy-5-Methyl-L, 3-Benzodioxole from Antrodia cinnamomea Attenuates Dendritic Cell-Mediated Th2 Allergic Responses. PG - 1271-1287 LID - 10.1142/S0192415X19500654 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play a critical role in initiating immune responses; however, DCs also induce Th2-related allergic sensitivities. Thus, DCs become a target for therapeutic design in allergic diseases. In this study, we aim to investigate the anti-allergic effect of pure compounds from a medicinal mushroom Antrodia cinnamomea (Ac) on DC-induced allergic responses. We identified a benzenoid compound 4,7-dimethoxy-5-methyl-l,3-benzodioxole (DMB) which may modulate Th2 polarization in bone marrow-derived DCs (BMDCs) and in a murine food allergy model. DMB effectively reduced the Th2 adjuvant cholera toxin (CT)-induced BMDC maturation and cytokine production. In studying the mechanism, DMB blocked the molecular processes involved in Th2 induction, including cAMP activation, IL-33 production, and IRF4/Tim4 upregulation, in CT-activated BMDCs. Furthermore, DMB treatment attenuated the symptoms, clinical scores, and Th2 responses of CT-induced ovalbumin (OVA)-specific food allergy in mice at sensitization stage. These results indicated that DMB could suppress DC function for Th2 polarization and mitigate allergic responses. Thus, DMB may have potential to be a novel agent for preventing or treating food allergy. FAU - You, Ren-In AU - You RI AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan. FAU - Lee, Yi-Pang AU - Lee YP AD - Department of Health Administration, Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology, Hualien, Taiwan. AD - Division of Oral Pathology, Department of Dentistry, Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan. FAU - Su, Ting-Yi AU - Su TY AD - Graduate Institute of Immunology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Lin, Chi-Chien AU - Lin CC AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Chang-Shan AU - Chen CS AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan. FAU - Chu, Ching-Liang AU - Chu CL AD - Graduate Institute of Immunology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190905 PL - Singapore TA - Am J Chin Med JT - The American journal of Chinese medicine JID - 7901431 RN - 0 (Anti-Allergic Agents) RN - 0 (Benzodioxoles) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Anti-Allergic Agents MH - Antrodia/*chemistry MH - Benzodioxoles/*pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Food Hypersensitivity/*drug therapy/immunology/prevention & control MH - Hypersensitivity/*drug therapy MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Ovalbumin/immunology MH - *Phytotherapy MH - Th2 Cells/*immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antrodia cinnamomea OT - Cholera Toxin OT - Dendritic Cell OT - Food Allergy OT - Th2 EDAT- 2019/09/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/08 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1142/S0192415X19500654 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Chin Med. 2019;47(6):1271-1287. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X19500654. Epub 2019 Sep 5.