PMID- 31493876 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200224 IS - 1879-2022 (Electronic) IS - 0019-0578 (Linking) VI - 97 DP - 2020 Feb TI - Fixed-time near-optimal control for repointing maneuvers of a spacecraft with nonlinear terminal constraints. PG - 401-414 LID - S0019-0578(19)30315-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.isatra.2019.07.026 [doi] AB - Repointing maneuvers of a spacecraft in staring mode are investigated where the optical axis is required to align with the target orientation. Different from traditional three-axis reorientation maneuvers, the rotation about the optical axis is free of constraints for repointing maneuvers. Both static target observation and moving target detection constraints are considered. The problem is then formulated as a finite-time horizon optimal control problem with nonlinear terminal constraints. A simple and efficient state-dependent Riccati equation(SDRE) based dynamic programming approach is applied to tackle this nonlinear optimal control problem. The convergence of the attitude from initial conditions to the desired terminal constraint is rigorously proved for the first time. Considering the inability of the SDRE method to deal with the problem of large angle maneuvers, an improved SDRE approach combined with a waypoint is proposed to enhance control performance. Finally, numerical investigations are conducted and compared with the real optimal solutions obtained by using the optimization software. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 ISA. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Geng, Yuanzhuo AU - Geng Y AD - Department of Control Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China. Electronic address: gengyz@hit.edu.cn. FAU - Li, Chuanjiang AU - Li C AD - Department of Control Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China. FAU - Guo, Yanning AU - Guo Y AD - Department of Control Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China. Electronic address: guoyn@hit.edu.cn. FAU - Biggs, James D AU - Biggs JD AD - Department of Aerospace Science and Technology, Politecnico di Milano, 20156 Milan, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190730 PL - United States TA - ISA Trans JT - ISA transactions JID - 0374750 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fixed-time optimal control OT - Repointing maneuver OT - SDRE method OT - Waypoint COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest No author associated with this paper has disclosed any potential or pertinent conflicts which may be perceived to have impending conflict with this work. For full disclosure statements refer to https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2019.07.026. EDAT- 2019/09/09 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/09 06:01 CRDT- 2019/09/09 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/07/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/09 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0019-0578(19)30315-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.isatra.2019.07.026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ISA Trans. 2020 Feb;97:401-414. doi: 10.1016/j.isatra.2019.07.026. Epub 2019 Jul 30.