PMID- 31496042 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210609 LR - 20210609 IS - 1552-4965 (Electronic) IS - 1549-3296 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan TI - Asiaticoside loading into polylactic-co-glycolic acid electrospun nanofibers attenuates host inflammatory response and promotes M2 macrophage polarization. PG - 69-80 LID - 10.1002/jbm.a.36793 [doi] AB - Polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) is one of the most promising synthetic materials for tissue engineering due to its excellent biocompatibility, good mechanical properties, and tunable biodegradation time. However, the accumulation of PLGA degradative products could cause significant host inflammatory response, a microenvironment favoring tissue fibrosis that is mainly mediated by M1 subtype macrophage. Drug loading is an emerging technology to modify electrospun nanofibers, and asiaticoside (AS) was demonstrated as an anti-inflammatory drug. This study investigated the potential effect of AS incorporating into PLGA electrospun nanofibers on modulating host inflammatory response. The results showed that AS co-electrospun with PLGA nanofibers could significantly reduce the infiltration of inflammatory cells at the implantation site as opposed to the site of regular PLGA nanofibers. In particular, immunohistochemistry demonstrated decreased M1 macrophage infiltration whereas increased M2 macrophage infiltration in the implantation site of AS-PLGA nanofibers when compared to the PLGA implantation site. In vitro study also revealed that culture of human fibroblasts on PLGA nanofibers resulted in significantly enhanced gene expression of inflammatory cytokines when compared to non-seeded fibroblasts, but these genes were significantly downregulated when seeded on AS-PLGA. Furthermore, culture of macrophage on AS-PLGA led to upregulated M2 marker gene expression and downregulated M1 marker gene expression. Collectively, these results indicate that, AS might be an ideal drug for loading into electrospun polymer nanofibers and thus favoring for tissue regeneration via mediating macrophage polarization. CI - (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Huang, Jia AU - Huang J AD - Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering Research, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhou, Xiaobo AU - Zhou X AD - Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering Research, Shanghai, China. FAU - Shen, Yanbing AU - Shen Y AD - College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Li, Haibo AU - Li H AD - Xiangya Medical College of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Zhou, Guangdong AU - Zhou G AD - Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering Research, Shanghai, China. AD - National Tissue Engineering Center of China, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhang, Wenjie AU - Zhang W AD - Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering Research, Shanghai, China. AD - National Tissue Engineering Center of China, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhang, Yanzhong AU - Zhang Y AD - College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China. AD - State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Nanofibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Liu, Wei AU - Liu W AD - Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering Research, Shanghai, China. AD - National Tissue Engineering Center of China, Shanghai, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191012 PL - United States TA - J Biomed Mater Res A JT - Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A JID - 101234237 RN - 0 (Triterpenes) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - PKO39VY215 (asiaticoside) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Cell Polarity/drug effects MH - Dermis/cytology MH - Female MH - Fibroblasts/drug effects/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/*pathology MH - Macrophages/drug effects/*pathology MH - Male MH - Nanofibers/*chemistry MH - Phenotype MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer/*chemistry MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - *Tissue Engineering MH - Triterpenes/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Asiaticoside OT - PLGA nanofibers OT - anti-inflammatory OT - electrospinning OT - macrophage polarization EDAT- 2019/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/10 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/10 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/09/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jbm.a.36793 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomed Mater Res A. 2020 Jan;108(1):69-80. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.36793. Epub 2019 Oct 12.