PMID- 31498082 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200131 LR - 20210110 IS - 2050-084X (Electronic) IS - 2050-084X (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2019 Sep 9 TI - Mitochondria supply ATP to the ER through a mechanism antagonized by cytosolic Ca(2). LID - 10.7554/eLife.49682 [doi] LID - e49682 AB - The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) imports ATP and uses energy from ATP hydrolysis for protein folding and trafficking. However, little is known about how this vital ATP transport occurs across the ER membrane. Here, using three commonly used cell lines (CHO, INS1 and HeLa), we report that ATP enters the ER lumen through a cytosolic Ca(2+)-antagonized mechanism, or CaATiER (Ca(2+)-Antagonized Transport into ER). Significantly, we show that mitochondria supply ATP to the ER and a SERCA-dependent Ca(2+) gradient across the ER membrane is necessary for ATP transport into the ER, through SLC35B1/AXER. We propose that under physiological conditions, increases in cytosolic Ca(2+) inhibit ATP import into the ER lumen to limit ER ATP consumption. Furthermore, the ATP level in the ER is readily depleted by oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) inhibitors and that ER protein misfolding increases ATP uptake from mitochondria into the ER. These findings suggest that ATP usage in the ER may increase mitochondrial OxPhos while decreasing glycolysis, i.e. an 'anti-Warburg' effect. CI - (c) 2019, Yong et al. FAU - Yong, Jing AU - Yong J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4970-408X AD - Degenerative Diseases Program, SBP Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, United States. FAU - Bischof, Helmut AU - Bischof H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2380-600X AD - Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. FAU - Burgstaller, Sandra AU - Burgstaller S AD - Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. FAU - Siirin, Marina AU - Siirin M AD - Degenerative Diseases Program, SBP Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, United States. FAU - Murphy, Anne AU - Murphy A AD - Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States. FAU - Malli, Roland AU - Malli R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6327-8729 AD - Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. FAU - Kaufman, Randal J AU - Kaufman RJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4277-316X AD - Degenerative Diseases Program, SBP Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, United States. AD - Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States. LA - eng GR - R37DK042394/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30CA030199/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 DK110973/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 DK042394/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA030199/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01AG062190/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL052173/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK113171/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P28529-B27/Austrian Science Fund/International GR - R01DK113171/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA198103/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P 28529/FWF_/Austrian Science Fund FWF/Austria GR - R01 AG062190/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R24DK110973/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01CA198103/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK063491/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01HL052173/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01DK103185/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK103185/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30DK063491/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190909 PL - England TA - Elife JT - eLife JID - 101579614 RN - 0 (Cations, Divalent) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Biological Transport MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Cations, Divalent/metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Cricetulus MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Mitochondria/*metabolism MH - Rats PMC - PMC6763289 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ATP and adenosine nucleotides transport OT - Chinese hamster ovary cell OT - ER stress OT - SLC35B1/AXER protein OT - biochemistry OT - cell biology OT - chemical biology OT - organelle bioenergetics OT - protein folding COIS- JY, HB, SB, MS, AM, RM, RK No competing interests declared EDAT- 2019/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/01 06:00 PMCR- 2019/09/09 CRDT- 2019/09/10 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/09/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 49682 [pii] AID - 10.7554/eLife.49682 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Elife. 2019 Sep 9;8:e49682. doi: 10.7554/eLife.49682.