PMID- 31506039 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200107 LR - 20200107 IS - 1466-447X (Electronic) IS - 0264-0414 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 23 DP - 2019 Dec TI - The use of the intensity gradient and average acceleration metrics to explore associations with BMI z-score in children. PG - 2751-2758 LID - 10.1080/02640414.2019.1664536 [doi] AB - This study used the intensity gradient (IG) and average acceleration metrics to describe children's activity profiles and explore associations with body mass index (BMI) z-score. Two hundred and forty-six children (n = 138 girls) aged 9.6 +/- 1.4 years wore a wrist-mounted ActiGraph wGT3X-BT accelerometer for 7 days on their non-dominant wrist. Physical activity (PA) metrics captured included: the IG which describes the intensity distribution of accelerations across the 24 h monitoring period; average acceleration which provides a measure of the volume of activity; total moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and inactive time. Acceleration was averaged over 5s epochs. Finally, BMI z-score was calculated for each participant. Average acceleration was negatively associated with BMI z-score (p < 0.05) independent of age and gender but not IG. The IG was negatively associated with BMI z-score independent of potential correlates and average acceleration. Total MVPA was not associated with BMI-z score. The IG and average acceleration metrics may be used to explore the independent or cumulative effects of the volume and intensity distribution of activity upon measures of health and well-being in children to inform specific activity recommendations. FAU - Buchan, Duncan S AU - Buchan DS AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Institute of Clinical Exercise and Health Science , South Lanarkshire , Scotland. FAU - McLellan, Gillian AU - McLellan G AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Institute of Clinical Exercise and Health Science , South Lanarkshire , Scotland. FAU - Donnelly, Samantha AU - Donnelly S AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Institute of Clinical Exercise and Health Science , South Lanarkshire , Scotland. FAU - Arthur, Rosie AU - Arthur R AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Institute of Clinical Exercise and Health Science , South Lanarkshire , Scotland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190910 PL - England TA - J Sports Sci JT - Journal of sports sciences JID - 8405364 SB - IM MH - Acceleration MH - Actigraphy/instrumentation MH - *Body Mass Index MH - Child MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Exercise/*physiology MH - Female MH - Fitness Trackers MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Regression Analysis MH - Running/physiology MH - Sedentary Behavior MH - Walking Speed/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - ActiGraph OT - accelerometer OT - activity metrics OT - raw acceleration OT - wrist-worn EDAT- 2019/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/08 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/12 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/02640414.2019.1664536 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sports Sci. 2019 Dec;37(23):2751-2758. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2019.1664536. Epub 2019 Sep 10.