PMID- 31514985 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200204 LR - 20200204 IS - 1875-5364 (Electronic) IS - 1875-5364 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 7 DP - 2019 Jul TI - Hematopoietic effect of small molecular fraction of Polygoni multiflori Radix Praeparata in cyclophosphamide-induced anemia mice. PG - 535-544 LID - S1875-5364(19)30075-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/S1875-5364(19)30075-5 [doi] AB - The aim of this study is to investigate the protective effects of a small molecular fraction (SMF) of Polygoni multiflori Radix Praeparata (PMRP) in a cyclophosphamide (CTX) induced anemia mouse model. Small molecular fraction of PMRP was prepared and identified by high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-Q-TOF-MS). In pharmacology, we examined the peripheral hemogram and thymus and spleen index. The content of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in serum was mensurated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); The level of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), and malondialdehyde (MDA) in serum and spleen tissue homogenate were detected, and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) was assayed in spleen. The results show that SMF can significantly accelerate the recovery of peripheral hemogram, increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes and GM-CSF in serum and spleen. SMF also increases the number of spleen cells, improves bone marrow pathology. In conclusion, the SMF of PMRP promoted the recovery of hematopoietic function in a CTX-induced anemia mouse, which can support SMF to be used as an adjunct to chemotherapy to counteract its side effects. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 China Pharmaceutical University. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhu, Li-Li AU - Zhu LL AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China. FAU - Fan, Luo-Di AU - Fan LD AD - Infinitus Chinese Herbal Immunity Research Centre, Infinitus (China) Company Limited., Guangzhou 510663, China. FAU - Hu, Ming-Hua AU - Hu MH AD - Infinitus Chinese Herbal Immunity Research Centre, Infinitus (China) Company Limited., Guangzhou 510663, China. FAU - Ma, Fang-Li AU - Ma FL AD - Infinitus Chinese Herbal Immunity Research Centre, Infinitus (China) Company Limited., Guangzhou 510663, China. FAU - Qi, Jin AU - Qi J AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China. Electronic address: qijin2006@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Chin J Nat Med JT - Chinese journal of natural medicines JID - 101504416 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 83869-56-1 (Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor) RN - 8N3DW7272P (Cyclophosphamide) SB - IM MH - Anemia/chemically induced/*drug therapy MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/metabolism MH - Cyclophosphamide/*toxicity MH - Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/blood MH - Hematopoiesis/*drug effects MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Molecular Structure MH - Phytotherapy MH - Plant Extracts/chemistry/*pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Plant Roots/chemistry MH - Polygonum/*chemistry MH - Spleen/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Thymus Gland/drug effects/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cyclophosphamide OT - Hemopoiesis OT - Polygoni multiflori Radix Praeparata OT - Small molecular fraction EDAT- 2019/09/14 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/06 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/14 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/09/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S1875-5364(19)30075-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S1875-5364(19)30075-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chin J Nat Med. 2019 Jul;17(7):535-544. doi: 10.1016/S1875-5364(19)30075-5.