PMID- 31522122 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 2589-0042 (Electronic) IS - 2589-0042 (Linking) VI - 19 DP - 2019 Sep 27 TI - NCoR1: Putting the Brakes on the Dendritic Cell Immune Tolerance. PG - 996-1011 LID - S2589-0042(19)30302-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.isci.2019.08.024 [doi] AB - Understanding the mechanisms fine-tuning immunogenic versus tolerogenic balance in dendritic cells (DCs) is of high importance for therapeutic approaches. We found that NCoR1-mediated direct repression of the tolerogenic program in conventional DCs is essential for induction of an optimal immunogenic response. NCoR1 depletion upregulated a wide variety of tolerogenic genes in activated DCs, which consequently resulted in increased frequency of FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells. Mechanistically, NCoR1 masks the PU.1-bound super-enhancers on major tolerogenic genes after DC activation that are subsequently bound by nuclear factor-kappaB. NCoR1 knockdown (KD) reduced RelA nuclear translocation and activity, whereas RelB was unaffected, providing activated DCs a tolerogenic advantage. Moreover, NCoR1(DC-/-) mice depicted enhanced Tregs in draining lymph nodes with increased disease burden upon bacterial and parasitic infections. Besides, adoptive transfer of activated NCoR1 KD DCs in infected animals showed a similar phenotype. Collectively, our results demonstrated NCoR1 as a promising target to control DC-mediated immune tolerance. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ahad, Abdul AU - Ahad A AD - Immuno-genomics & Systems Biology Laboratory, Institute of Life Sciences (ILS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751023, India; Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India. FAU - Stevanin, Mathias AU - Stevanin M AD - Department of Biochemistry CIIL, University of Lausanne (UNIL), Epalinges CH-1066, Switzerland. FAU - Smita, Shuchi AU - Smita S AD - Immuno-genomics & Systems Biology Laboratory, Institute of Life Sciences (ILS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751023, India; Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India. FAU - Mishra, Gyan Prakash AU - Mishra GP AD - Immuno-genomics & Systems Biology Laboratory, Institute of Life Sciences (ILS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751023, India; Department of Biotechnology, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751024, India. FAU - Gupta, Dheerendra AU - Gupta D AD - Immuno-genomics & Systems Biology Laboratory, Institute of Life Sciences (ILS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751023, India. FAU - Waszak, Sebastian AU - Waszak S AD - European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg 69117, Germany. FAU - Sarkar, Uday Aditya AU - Sarkar UA AD - Systems Immunology Laboratory, National Institute of Immunology (NII), Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, India. FAU - Basak, Soumen AU - Basak S AD - Systems Immunology Laboratory, National Institute of Immunology (NII), Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, India. FAU - Gupta, Bhawna AU - Gupta B AD - Department of Biotechnology, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751024, India. FAU - Acha-Orbea, Hans AU - Acha-Orbea H AD - Department of Biochemistry CIIL, University of Lausanne (UNIL), Epalinges CH-1066, Switzerland. Electronic address: hans.acha-orbea@unil.ch. FAU - Raghav, Sunil Kumar AU - Raghav SK AD - Immuno-genomics & Systems Biology Laboratory, Institute of Life Sciences (ILS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751023, India; Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India; Department of Biotechnology, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751024, India. Electronic address: sunilraghav@ils.res.in. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190817 PL - United States TA - iScience JT - iScience JID - 101724038 PMC - PMC6744395 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Immune Response OT - Immunology OT - Molecular Mechanism of Gene Regulation OT - Transcriptomics COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2019/09/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/16 06:01 PMCR- 2019/08/17 CRDT- 2019/09/16 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/08/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/08/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2589-0042(19)30302-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.isci.2019.08.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - iScience. 2019 Sep 27;19:996-1011. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.08.024. Epub 2019 Aug 17.