PMID- 31526566 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200622 LR - 20200622 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 519 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Nov 12 TI - Ninjurin 1 mediates peripheral nerve regeneration through Schwann cell maturation of NG2-positive cells. PG - 462-468 LID - S0006-291X(19)31712-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.09.007 [doi] AB - Ninjurin 1 (Ninj1) is identified as a peripheral nerve injury-induced protein. However, the role of Ninj1 in nerve regeneration is unclear. Schwann cells (SCs) and microvasculature are critical for peripheral nerve regeneration. SCs precursors and microvascular pericytes (PCs), which are nerve/glial antigen 2 (NG2)-positive cells are observed in peripheral nervous system. In this study, we investigated the role of Ninj1 in peripheral nerve regeneration using NG2(+)cell-specific inducible deletion of Ninj1 mouse model. The number of NG2(+)cells, which were associated with and without microvessels was increased after sciatic nerve crush injury. There was a significant increase in the expression of Ninj1 and EphA7 in the injured nerve tissue. This increase was mostly observed in NG2(+)cells. Genetic tracing of NG2(+)cells was performed using tamoxifen (Tam) treatment on NG2CreERT:R26R-tdTomato mice. The sciatic nerve was injured following the Tam-treatment, then tdTomato-expressing SCs were mostly observed in regenerated SCs at 21 days after nerve injury. Ninj1 gene knockout (Ninj1 KO) in NG2(+)cells was induced using NG2CreERT:Ninj1loxp mice. Tam-treated-NG2CreERT or Tam-nontreated NG2CreERT:Ninj1loxp mice were used as controls. Following Tam-treatment, the sciatic nerve in each group was injured. Ninj1KO significantly attenuated the expression of the myelin binding protein (MBP) as well as the number of myelinated axons. The expression of MBP in cultured SCs was significantly reduced by SiRNA-mediated Ninj1 knockdown (KD). Ninj1KD also attenuated the differentiation of SCs by isolated EphA7(+)multipotent PCs. The current data indicate that Ninj1 plays a vital role in peripheral nerve regeneration. This is observed particularly in the myelination process of NG2(+)cells including SCs precursors and multipotent PCs. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Tomita, Yui AU - Tomita Y AD - Department of Biochemistry, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan; Department of Radiology, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan. FAU - Horiuchi, Kiwamu AU - Horiuchi K AD - Department of Cardiovascular Regeneration and Innovation, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurology, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan. FAU - Kano, Kohei AU - Kano K AD - Department of Cardiovascular Regeneration and Innovation, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurology, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan. FAU - Tatsukawa, Takamitsu AU - Tatsukawa T AD - Department of Biochemistry, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan; Department of Vascular Surgery, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan. FAU - Matsuo, Risa AU - Matsuo R AD - Department of Biochemistry, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan. FAU - Hayasaka, Taiki AU - Hayasaka T AD - Department of Cardiovascular Regeneration and Innovation, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurology, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan. FAU - Yoshida, Yuri AU - Yoshida Y AD - Department of Biochemistry, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan; Department of Vascular Surgery, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan. FAU - Kabara, Maki AU - Kabara M AD - Department of Cardiovascular Regeneration and Innovation, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan. FAU - Yasuda, Satoshi AU - Yasuda S AD - Department of Biochemistry, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan. FAU - Nakajima, Keiichi AU - Nakajima K AD - Department of Biochemistry, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan. FAU - Nakagawa, Naoki AU - Nakagawa N AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurology, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan. FAU - Takehara, Naofumi AU - Takehara N AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurology, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan. FAU - Okizaki, Atsutaka AU - Okizaki A AD - Department of Radiology, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan. FAU - Hasebe, Naoyuki AU - Hasebe N AD - Department of Cardiovascular Regeneration and Innovation, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurology, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan. FAU - Kawabe, Jun-Ichi AU - Kawabe JI AD - Department of Biochemistry, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan; Department of Cardiovascular Regeneration and Innovation, Asahikawa, 2-1-1 Midorigaoka-higashi, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan. Electronic address: kawabeju@asahikawa-med.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190913 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Antigens) RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal) RN - 0 (Myelin Proteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Ninj1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Proteoglycans) RN - 0 (chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Female MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Myelin Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Nerve Growth Factors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Nerve Regeneration/*physiology MH - Pericytes/cytology/metabolism MH - Peripheral Nerve Injuries/genetics/metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Proteoglycans/genetics/*metabolism MH - Schwann Cells/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Angiogenesis OT - NG2 OT - Neurogenesis OT - Ninjurin1 OT - Peripheral nerve OT - Schwann cells EDAT- 2019/09/19 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/23 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/09/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-291X(19)31712-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.09.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 Nov 12;519(3):462-468. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.09.007. Epub 2019 Sep 13.