PMID- 31528230 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 1837-9664 (Print) IS - 1837-9664 (Electronic) IS - 1837-9664 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 19 DP - 2019 TI - Comparison of Three Radiobiological Models in Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. PG - 4655-4661 LID - 10.7150/jca.33001 [doi] AB - Objective: The applicability of the linear quadratic (LQ) model to local control (LC) modeling after hypofractionated radiotherapy to treat lung cancer is highly debated. To date, the differences in predicted outcomes between the LQ model and other radiobiological models, which are characterized by additional dose modification beyond a certain transitional dose (d(T)), have not been well established. This study aims to compare the outcomes predicted by the LQ model with those predicted by two other radiobiological models in stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: Computer tomography (CT) simulation data sets for 20 patients diagnosed with stage Ⅰ primary NSCLC were included in this study. Three radiobiological models, including the LQ, the universal survival curve (USC) and the modified linear quadratic and linear (mLQL) model were employed to predict the tumor control probability (TCP) data. First, the d(T) values for the USC and mLQL models were determined. Then, the biologically effective dose (BED) and the predicted TCP values from the LQ model were compared with those calculated from the USC and mLQL models. Results: The d(T) values from the USC model were 29.6 Gy, 33.8 Gy and 44.5 Gy, whereas the values were 90.2 Gy, 84.0 Gy and 57.3 Gy for the mLQL model for 1-year, 2-year and 3-year TCP prediction. The remarkable higher d(T) values obtained from the mLQL model revealed the same dose-response relationship as the LQ model in the low- and high-dose ranges. We also found that TCP prediction from the LQ and USC models differed by less than 3%, although the BED values for the two models were significantly different. Conclusion: Radiobiological analysis reveals small differences between the models and suggested that the LQ model is applicable for modeling LC using SBRT to treat lung cancer, even when an extremely high fractional dose is used. FAU - Lu, Jia-Yang AU - Lu JY AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515031, Guangdong, China. FAU - Lin, Zhu AU - Lin Z AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515031, Guangdong, China. FAU - Lin, Pei-Xian AU - Lin PX AD - Department of Nosocomial Infection Management, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China. FAU - Huang, Bao-Tian AU - Huang BT AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515031, Guangdong, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190808 PL - Australia TA - J Cancer JT - Journal of Cancer JID - 101535920 PMC - PMC6746137 OTO - NOTNLM OT - non-small cell lung cancer OT - radiobiological models OT - stereotactic body radiotherapy COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists. EDAT- 2019/09/19 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/19 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/01 CRDT- 2019/09/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/09/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/19 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcav10p4655 [pii] AID - 10.7150/jca.33001 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Cancer. 2019 Aug 8;10(19):4655-4661. doi: 10.7150/jca.33001. eCollection 2019.