PMID- 31530619 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201028 LR - 20201028 IS - 2044-6055 (Electronic) IS - 2044-6055 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 9 DP - 2019 Sep 17 TI - Passive versus active intra-abdominal drainage following pancreatic resection: does a superior drainage system exist? A protocol for systematic review. PG - e031319 LID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031319 [doi] LID - e031319 AB - BACKGROUND: Clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) is the most common cause of major morbidity following pancreatic resection. Intra-abdominal drains are frequently positioned adjacent to the pancreatic anastomosis or transection margin at the time of surgery to aid in detection and management of CR-POPF. Drains can either evacuate fluid by passive gravity (PG) or be attached to a closed suction (CS) system using negative pressure. There is controversy as to whether one of these two systems is superior. The objective of this review is to identify and compare the incidence of adverse events (AEs) and resource utilisation associated with PG and CS drainage following pancreatic resections. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and Cochrane Central Registry of Controlled Trials will be searched from inception to April 2019, to identify interventional and observational studies comparing PG and CS drains following pancreatic resection. The primary outcome is POPF as defined by the International Study Group for Pancreatic Fistula in 2017. Secondary outcomes include postoperative AE, resource utilisation (length of stay, return to emergency department, readmission and reintervention), time to drain removal and quality of life. Study selection, data extraction and risk of bias assessment will be performed independently, by two reviewers. A meta-analysis will be conducted if deemed statistically appropriate. Subgroup analysis by study design will be performed. Study heterogeneity will be calculated with the chi(2) test and reported as I(2) statistics. Statistical analyses will be conducted and displayed using RevMan V.5.3 ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval is not required. The results of this study will be submitted to relevant conferences for presentation and peer-reviewed journals for publication. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42019123647. CI - (c) Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. FAU - Park, Lily AU - Park L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0372-3525 AD - School of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Baker, Laura AU - Baker L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4711-3742 AD - General Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Smith, Heather AU - Smith H AD - General Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Davies, Alexandra AU - Davies A AD - Library Services, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Abou Khalil, Jad AU - Abou Khalil J AD - Hepatopancreaticobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Clinical Epidemiology, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Martel, Guillaume AU - Martel G AD - Hepatopancreaticobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. AD - Clinical Epidemiology, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Balaa, Fady AU - Balaa F AD - Hepatopancreaticobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Bertens, Kimberly A AU - Bertens KA AD - Hepatopancreaticobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada kbertens@toh.ca. AD - Clinical Epidemiology, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190917 PL - England TA - BMJ Open JT - BMJ open JID - 101552874 SB - IM MH - Abdomen MH - Device Removal/adverse effects/mortality MH - Drainage/*methods MH - Humans MH - Length of Stay MH - Pancreas/*surgery MH - Pancreatic Fistula/*epidemiology MH - Postoperative Complications/*epidemiology MH - Quality of Life MH - Research Design MH - Systematic Reviews as Topic PMC - PMC6756355 OTO - NOTNLM OT - drains OT - fistula OT - pancreatic surgery COIS- Competing interests: None declared. EDAT- 2019/09/19 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/29 06:00 PMCR- 2019/09/17 CRDT- 2019/09/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/09/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - bmjopen-2019-031319 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031319 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Open. 2019 Sep 17;9(9):e031319. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031319.