PMID- 31532921 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200601 LR - 20200601 IS - 2042-6984 (Electronic) IS - 2042-6976 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 12 DP - 2019 Dec TI - Diamine oxidase enzyme: a novel biomarker in respiratory allergy. PG - 1478-1484 LID - 10.1002/alr.22426 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Well-known allergy tests are used to evaluate and diagnose allergic diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the role of serum level diamine oxidase (DAO) enzyme as a diagnostic marker in respiratory allergy. METHODS: This case-control study included 40 patients with respiratory allergies (atopic asthma and allergic rhinitis) as well as 40 age- and sex-matched controls. A detailed past medical history of allergy was collected from each participant including family history of allergy. Physical examination, pulmonary function test (PFT) and measurement of serum levels of total immunoglobulin E (IgE) and DAO were performed. Skin-prick test and specific IgE to common aeroallergens were also carried out. RESULTS: DAO levels were higher in patients than controls. There was a positive correlation between severity of disease and DAO. No significant association was found between DAO level and age, type of respiratory allergy, duration of disease, PFT, eosinophilia, and total IgE. DAO had a high negative predictive value (94.7%) and high sensitivity (97.5%). CONCLUSION: DAO may be helpful in the assessment of severity and in ruling out respiratory allergy. CI - (c) 2019 ARS-AAOA, LLC. FAU - Refaat, Maged M AU - Refaat MM AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ain Shams University, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Abdel-Rehim, Asmaa S AU - Abdel-Rehim AS AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ain Shams University, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Elmahdi, Amira R AU - Elmahdi AR AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ain Shams University, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Mohamed, Nesrine A AU - Mohamed NA AD - Department of Clinical Pathology and Immunology, Ain Shams University, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Ghonaim, Sara S AU - Ghonaim SS AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ain Shams University, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190918 PL - United States TA - Int Forum Allergy Rhinol JT - International forum of allergy & rhinology JID - 101550261 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - EC 1.4.3.21 (Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Allergens/immunology MH - Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)/*blood MH - Asthma/*blood/immunology/physiopathology MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Female MH - Forced Expiratory Volume MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Rhinitis, Allergic/*blood/immunology/physiopathology MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Skin Tests MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - DAO OT - allergic rhinitis OT - allergy tests OT - bronchial asthma OT - diamine oxidase OT - skin-prick test OT - specific IgE OT - total IgE EDAT- 2019/09/19 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/02 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/08/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/alr.22426 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2019 Dec;9(12):1478-1484. doi: 10.1002/alr.22426. Epub 2019 Sep 18.