PMID- 31535402 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210429 LR - 20210429 IS - 1097-4644 (Electronic) IS - 0730-2312 (Linking) VI - 121 IP - 2 DP - 2020 Feb TI - Mesenchymal stem cells combined with traditional Chinese medicine (qi-fang-bi-min-tang) alleviates rodent allergic rhinitis. PG - 1541-1551 LID - 10.1002/jcb.29389 [doi] AB - Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been proved to exert anti-inflammatory effects and regulate immune reactions. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), qi-fang-bi-min-tang, is effective for some patients with allergic diseases. However, it remains unclear whether MSCs combined with TCM could benefit the treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR). In this study, we reported an additional effect of TCM (qi-fang-bi-min-tang) on the therapy of AR under MSCs treatment. Intriguingly, we observed that TCM-treated MSCs significantly inhibited the symptoms of AR and reduced the pathological changes of nasal mucosa in ovalbumin (OVA)-induced rats. The expression levels of interferon gamma (IFN-gamma), interleukin-17 (IL-17), and IL-4 were significantly decreased in the plasma of AR rats after injection of TCM-treated MSCs. TCM-treated MSCs reduced the levels of histamine secreted by mast cells and immunoglobulin E (IgE) secreted by plasma cells. In addition, we found that MSCs combined with TCM had a better therapeutic effect than TCM alone on AR in an OVA-induced mouse model. After OVA induction, MSCs combined with TCM significantly reduced the ratio of T helper type 1 (Th1), Th2, and Th17, but increased the proportion of Treg in the spleen of mice. Consistently, the expression levels of IFN-gamma, IL-4, and IL-17 were significantly decreased, but transforming growth factor-beta1 was significantly increased in the plasma of AR mice after treated with TCM and MSCs. Our results from both rats and mice indicated that the effects of TCM combined with MSCs on the AR might be through regulating the secretion of Th1, Th2, and Th17 cytokines. This study suggested that TCM (qi-fang-bi-min-tang)-treated MSCs could be used in the clinical therapy of AR. CI - (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Fu, Yanxia AU - Fu Y AD - School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. AD - Tsinghua University-Perking University Joint Center for Life Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Kong, Yanhua AU - Kong Y AD - Beijing Key Laboratory, The Key Institute of state Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Jun AU - Li J AD - Institute of Immunology, PLA, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Wang, Yi AU - Wang Y AD - School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Mengdi AU - Li M AD - School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Ying AU - Wang Y AD - School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Yinyin AU - Wang Y AD - School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. FAU - Ren, Fangli AU - Ren F AD - School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. FAU - Ni, Jian AU - Ni J AD - Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Youlin AU - Li Y AD - Beijing Key Laboratory, The Key Institute of state Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China. FAU - Chang, Zhijie AU - Chang Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1590-2619 AD - School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190918 PL - United States TA - J Cell Biochem JT - Journal of cellular biochemistry JID - 8205768 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Drugs, Chinese Herbal) SB - IM MH - Allografts MH - Animals MH - Cytokines/immunology MH - Drugs, Chinese Herbal/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*immunology/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Rhinitis, Allergic/immunology/pathology/*therapy MH - T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/immunology/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - T help cells OT - allergic rhinitis OT - inflammatory cytokines OT - mesenchymal stem cells OT - qi-fang-bi-min-tang OT - traditional Chinese medicine EDAT- 2019/09/20 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/30 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcb.29389 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biochem. 2020 Feb;121(2):1541-1551. doi: 10.1002/jcb.29389. Epub 2019 Sep 18.