PMID- 31539160 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201006 LR - 20201006 IS - 2284-0729 (Electronic) IS - 1128-3602 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 17 DP - 2019 Sep TI - Denitrosylation of nNOS induced by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion contributes to nitrosylation of CaMKII and its inhibition of autophosphorylation in hippocampal CA1. PG - 7674-7683 LID - 18891 [pii] LID - 10.26355/eurrev_201909_18891 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to investigate the relation between CaMKII S-nitrosylation and its activation, as well as the underlying mechanism, after global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The rat model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion was established by four-vessel occlusion of 15 min and reperfusion of different times. nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), exogenous nitric oxide donor GSNO (nitrosoglutathione), or N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist MK-801 were administered before ischemia. The expressions of S-nitrosylation and phosphorylation of CaMKII and nNOS were detected by biotin switch assay, immunoblotting, and immunohistochemical staining after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. The survival of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells after administration of the three drugs was examined by cresyl violet staining. RESULTS: Following cerebral ischemia-reperfusion, the S-nitrosylation of CaMKII was increased, accompanied by a decrease of phosphorylation, suggesting a decrease of activity (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the phosphorylation and S-nitrosylation of nNOS were notably decreased at the same time point (p<0.05). The administration of 7-NI, GSNO, and MK-801 increased the S-nitrosylation and phosphorylation of nNOS, leading to the attenuation of increased S-nitrosylation and decreased autophosphorylation of CaMKII after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (p<0.05). Administration of MK-801, GSNO, and 7-NI significantly decreased the neuronal damage in rat hippocampal CA1 caused by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: After cerebral ischemia-reperfusion, the decrease of autophosphorylation of CaMKII regulated by its S-nitrosylation may be due to the denitrosylation of nNOS and subsequent NO production. Increasing the phosphorylation of CaMKII by nNOS inhibitor, exogenous NO donor or NMDA receptor antagonist exerted neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. FAU - Yu, L-M AU - Yu LM FAU - Zhang, T-Y AU - Zhang TY AD - Research Center of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Brain Disease Bioinformation, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. lichong_xzhmu@sina.com. FAU - Yin, X-H AU - Yin XH FAU - Yang, Q AU - Yang Q FAU - Lu, F AU - Lu F FAU - Yan, J-Z AU - Yan JZ FAU - Li, C AU - Li C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Italy TA - Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci JT - European review for medical and pharmacological sciences JID - 9717360 RN - 0 (Indazoles) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - 57564-91-7 (S-Nitrosoglutathione) RN - 6LR8C1B66Q (Dizocilpine Maleate) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2) RN - UX0N37CMVH (7-nitroindazole) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CA1 Region, Hippocampal/*metabolism/pathology MH - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2/*metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Dizocilpine Maleate/pharmacology MH - Indazoles/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Nitric Oxide/metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Reperfusion Injury/metabolism/*pathology MH - S-Nitrosoglutathione/pharmacology EDAT- 2019/09/21 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/07 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/21 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/09/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 18891 [pii] AID - 10.26355/eurrev_201909_18891 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019 Sep;23(17):7674-7683. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201909_18891.