PMID- 31540894 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200908 LR - 20240216 IS - 2326-6074 (Electronic) IS - 2326-6066 (Print) IS - 2326-6066 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 12 DP - 2019 Dec TI - ALK and RET Inhibitors Promote HLA Class I Antigen Presentation and Unmask New Antigens within the Tumor Immunopeptidome. PG - 1984-1997 LID - 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-19-0056 [doi] AB - T-cell immunotherapies are often thwarted by the limited presentation of tumor-specific antigens abetted by the downregulation of human leukocyte antigen (HLA). We showed that drugs inhibiting ALK and RET produced dose-related increases in cell-surface HLA in tumor cells bearing these mutated kinases in vitro and in vivo, as well as elevated transcript and protein expression of HLA and other antigen-processing machinery. Subsequent analysis of HLA-presented peptides after ALK and RET inhibitor treatment identified large changes in the immunopeptidome with the appearance of hundreds of new antigens, including T-cell epitopes associated with impaired peptide processing (TEIPP) peptides. ALK inhibition additionally decreased PD-L1 levels by 75%. Therefore, these oncogenes may enhance cancer formation by allowing tumors to evade the immune system by downregulating HLA expression. Altogether, RET and ALK inhibitors could enhance T-cell-based immunotherapies by upregulating HLA, decreasing checkpoint blockade ligands, and revealing new, immunogenic, cancer-associated antigens. CI - (c)2019 American Association for Cancer Research. FAU - Oh, Claire Y AU - Oh CY AD - Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. AD - Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York. FAU - Klatt, Martin G AU - Klatt MG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8703-7305 AD - Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. FAU - Bourne, Christopher AU - Bourne C AD - Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. AD - Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York. FAU - Dao, Tao AU - Dao T AD - Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. FAU - Dacek, Megan M AU - Dacek MM AD - Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. AD - Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York. FAU - Brea, Elliott J AU - Brea EJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6283-0267 AD - Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. AD - Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York. FAU - Mun, Sung Soo AU - Mun SS AD - Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. FAU - Chang, Aaron Y AU - Chang AY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7770-7405 AD - Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. AD - Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York. FAU - Korontsvit, Tatyana AU - Korontsvit T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6319-1797 AD - Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. FAU - Scheinberg, David A AU - Scheinberg DA AD - Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. scheinbd@mskcc.org. AD - Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York. LA - eng GR - R01 CA055349/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 CA033049/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 CA172012/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA008748/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 CA062948/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R35 CA241894/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20190920 PL - United States TA - Cancer Immunol Res JT - Cancer immunology research JID - 101614637 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 0 (Sulfones) RN - 53AH36668S (Crizotinib) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret) RN - K418KG2GET (ceritinib) SB - IM MH - Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation/drug effects MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/*immunology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Crizotinib/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Neoplasms/immunology MH - Peptides/immunology MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Pyrimidines/pharmacology MH - Sulfones/pharmacology PMC - PMC6891198 MID - NIHMS1540475 EDAT- 2019/09/22 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/09 06:00 PMCR- 2020/06/01 CRDT- 2019/09/22 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2326-6066.CIR-19-0056 [pii] AID - 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-19-0056 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Immunol Res. 2019 Dec;7(12):1984-1997. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-19-0056. Epub 2019 Sep 20.