PMID- 31542095 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200303 LR - 20200303 IS - 1875-6263 (Electronic) IS - 1028-4559 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 5 DP - 2019 Sep TI - Mosaic trisomy 22 at amniocentesis: Prenatal diagnosis and literature review. PG - 692-697 LID - S1028-4559(19)30175-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.tjog.2019.07.020 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We present prenatal diagnosis of mosaic trisomy 22 at amniocentesis in a pregnancy with facial cleft, oligohydramnios and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and we review the literature. CASE REPORT: A 37-year-old woman underwent amniocentesis at 19 weeks of gestation because of advanced maternal age. Amniocentesis revealed a karyotype of 47,XX,+22[9]/46,XX[9]. Array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) analysis on uncultured amniocytes showed a result of arr(22) x 3 [0.8]. Prenatal ultrasound revealed fetal median facial cleft, oligohydramnios and IUGR. Repeat amniocentesis at 22 weeks of gestation using uncultured amniocytes revealed an aCGH result of arr 22q11.1q13.33 (17,397,498-51,178,264) x 2.8 compatible with 80% mosaicism for trisomy 22, and a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) result of mosaic trisomy 22 with trisomy 22 in 54/100 interphase cells. The cultured amniocytes at repeat amniocentesis had a karyotype of 47,XX,+22[12]/46,XX[8]. The parental karyotypes were normal. Polymorphic DNA marker analysis confirmed a maternal origin of the extra chromosome 22. The pregnancy was terminated, and a 256-g female fetus was delivered with facial dysmorphism and median facial cleft. Cytogenetic analysis of the skin fibroblasts revealed a karyotype of 47,XX,+22[33]/46,XX[7]. CONCLUSION: Fetuses with high level mosaicism for trisomy 22 at amniocentesis may present IUGR, facial cleft and oligohydramnios on prenatal ultrasound. CI - Copyright (c) 2019. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Chen, Chih-Ping AU - Chen CP AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan; School of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical and Community Health Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: cpc_mmh@yahoo.com. FAU - Huang, Ming-Chao AU - Huang MC AD - Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hsinchu MacKay Memorial Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan; MacKay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chern, Schu-Rern AU - Chern SR AD - Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wu, Peih-Shan AU - Wu PS AD - Gene Biodesign Co. Ltd, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Shin-Wen AU - Chen SW AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chuang, Tzu-Yun AU - Chuang TY AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Town, Dai-Dyi AU - Town DD AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Wayseen AU - Wang W AD - Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Bioengineering, Tatung University, Taipei, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - China (Republic : 1949- ) TA - Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol JT - Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology JID - 101213819 RN - Trisomy 22 mosaicism syndrome SB - IM MH - Abortion, Induced MH - Adult MH - Amniocentesis/*methods MH - Chromosome Disorders/*diagnosis/embryology MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 MH - Comparative Genomic Hybridization MH - Female MH - Fetal Growth Retardation/*diagnosis/genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Maxillofacial Abnormalities/*diagnosis/embryology/genetics MH - Mosaicism/embryology MH - Oligohydramnios/*diagnosis/genetics MH - Pregnancy MH - Trisomy/*diagnosis MH - Ultrasonography, Prenatal MH - Uniparental Disomy/*diagnosis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Amniocentesis OT - Mosaic trisomy 22 OT - Prenatal diagnosis OT - Ultrasound EDAT- 2019/09/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/04 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/09/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S1028-4559(19)30175-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.tjog.2019.07.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Sep;58(5):692-697. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2019.07.020.