PMID- 31549922 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210714 LR - 20210714 IS - 1541-1087 (Electronic) IS - 0731-5724 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 4 DP - 2020 May-Jun TI - "Train-High Sleep-Low" Dietary Periodization Does Not Alter Ventilatory Strategies During Cycling Exercise. PG - 325-332 LID - 10.1080/07315724.2019.1654419 [doi] AB - Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of "train-high sleep-low" (THSL) dietary periodization on ventilatory strategies during cycling exercise at submaximal and maximal intensities.Method: In a randomized crossover design, 8 trained men [age (mean +/- SEM) = 28 +/- 1 y; peak oxygen uptake = 56.8 +/- 2.4 mL kg(-1) min(-1)] completed two glycogen-depleting protocols on a cycle ergometer on separate days, with the cycling followed by a low carbohydrate (CHO) meal and beverages containing either no additional CHO (THSL) or beverages containing 1.2 g kg(-1) CHO [traditional CHO replacement (TRAD)]. The following morning, participants completed 4 minutes of cycling below (Stage 1), at (Stage 2), and above (Stage 3) gas exchange threshold, followed by a 5-km time trial.Results: Timetrial performance was significantly faster in TRAD compared to THSL (8.7 +/- 0.3 minutes and 9.0 +/- 0.3 minutes, respectively; p = 0.02). No differences in ventilation, tidal volume, or carbon dioxide production occurred between conditions at any exercise intensity (p > 0.05). During Stage 1, oxygen uptake was 37.9 +/- 1.5 mL kg(-1) min(-1) in the TRAD condition and 39.6 +/- 1.8 mL kg(-1) min(-1) in THSL (p = 0.05). During Stage 2, VO2 was 44.6 +/- 1.7 mL kg(-1) min(-1) in the TRAD condition and 47.0 +/- 1.9 mL kg(-1) min(-1) in THSL (p = 0.07). No change in operating lung volume was detected between dietary conditions (p > 0.05).Conclusions: THSL impairs performance following the dietary intervention, but this occurs with no alteration of ventilatory measures. FAU - Paris, Hunter L AU - Paris HL AD - Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health-Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA. AD - Department of Sports Medicine, Pepperdine University, Malibu, California, USA. FAU - Fulton, Timothy J AU - Fulton TJ AD - Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health-Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA. FAU - Wilhite, Daniel P AU - Wilhite DP AD - Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health-Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA. AD - Institute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center/Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA. FAU - Baranauskas, Marissa N AU - Baranauskas MN AD - Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health-Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA. FAU - Chapman, Robert F AU - Chapman RF AD - Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health-Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA. FAU - Mickleborough, Timothy D AU - Mickleborough TD AD - Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health-Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20190924 PL - United States TA - J Am Coll Nutr JT - Journal of the American College of Nutrition JID - 8215879 RN - 0 (Dietary Carbohydrates) RN - 142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Athletic Performance/*physiology MH - Beverages/analysis MH - Bicycling/*physiology MH - Carbon Dioxide/metabolism MH - Cross-Over Studies MH - Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted/*methods MH - Dietary Carbohydrates MH - Exercise Test MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Meals MH - Oxygen Consumption MH - Periodicity MH - Pulmonary Ventilation/*physiology MH - Sleep/*physiology MH - Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena MH - Tidal Volume/physiology MH - Time Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diets OT - exercise OT - general nutrition OT - metabolism OT - sports nutrition EDAT- 2019/09/25 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/15 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/25 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/07315724.2019.1654419 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Coll Nutr. 2020 May-Jun;39(4):325-332. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2019.1654419. Epub 2019 Sep 24.