PMID- 31550574 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200204 LR - 20200204 IS - 1879-3363 (Electronic) IS - 0025-326X (Linking) VI - 149 DP - 2019 Dec TI - Persistent organic pollutants in killer whales (Orcinus orca) of the Russian Far East. PG - 110593 LID - S0025-326X(19)30741-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110593 [doi] AB - Exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) is a key factor in predicting the collapse of global killer whale (Orcinus orca) populations due to reproductive and immune impacts. Blubber biopsies from killer whales (n = 25) were collected in the Russian Far East in 2002-2004. Biopsies were analyzed for SigmaDDT, SigmaPCB, and HCB concentrations. A subset of biopsies was further examined for additional contaminants, SigmaPBDE, SigmaHCH, SigmaCHLD, mirex, and dieldrin. Mean concentrations were compared across resident (fish-eating) and transient (mammal-eating) ecotypes and between sexes. SigmaPCB analytes (resident males 18,000, resident females 1200, and transient males 420,000 ng g(-1) lw) and HCB (resident males 750, resident females 81, and transient males 6200 ng g(-1) lw) differed significantly (p < 0.001). No significant difference was observed between sexes. Notable disparities in contaminant levels between ecotypes support the major toxicological theories of contaminant bioaccumulation and dietary impacts on individual contaminant load. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Atkinson, Shannon AU - Atkinson S AD - College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 17101 Point Lena Loop Rd., Juneau, AK 99801, USA. Electronic address: skatkinson@alaska.edu. FAU - Branson, Maile AU - Branson M AD - Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Anchorage, AK, USA. FAU - Burdin, Alexander AU - Burdin A AD - Kamchatka Branch of Pacific Institute of Geography, FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia. FAU - Boyd, Daryle AU - Boyd D AD - Environmental and Fisheries Sciences Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA. Electronic address: daryle.boyd@noaa.gov. FAU - Ylitalo, Gina M AU - Ylitalo GM AD - Environmental and Fisheries Sciences Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA. Electronic address: gina.ylitalo@noaa.gov. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190926 PL - England TA - Mar Pollut Bull JT - Marine pollution bulletin JID - 0260231 RN - 0 (Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers) RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated) RN - 0 (Pesticides) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 4M7FS82U08 (Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene) RN - 7REL09ZX35 (pentabromodiphenyl ether) RN - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) SB - IM MH - Adipose Tissue/*chemistry MH - Animals MH - Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene/analysis MH - Environmental Exposure MH - Environmental Monitoring MH - Female MH - Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers/analysis MH - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/analysis MH - Male MH - Pesticides/analysis MH - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/analysis MH - Russia MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis MH - *Whale, Killer OTO - NOTNLM OT - Contaminants OT - Killer whales OT - Orcinus orca OT - Persistent organic pollutants OT - Russian Far East EDAT- 2019/09/25 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/06 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/25 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/09/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0025-326X(19)30741-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110593 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mar Pollut Bull. 2019 Dec;149:110593. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110593. Epub 2019 Sep 26.