PMID- 31550719 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200413 LR - 20200413 IS - 2296-5262 (Electronic) IS - 2296-5270 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 12 DP - 2019 TI - Safety of Imatinib Mesylate in a Multicenter Expanded Access Program in Adult Patients with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors in the Adjuvant Setting. PG - 629-635 LID - 10.1159/000502749 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are mesenchymal tumors most often caused by activating mutations of the KIT gene. KIT tyrosine kinase inhibitors provide targeted therapy for the underlying genetic mutation, and adjuvant therapy is indicated for patients who are at significant risk of relapse following GIST resection. This is a report of the safety of imatinib in patients with GIST in the adjuvant setting in an expanded access program. METHODS: In this multicenter, open-label, single-arm trial, safety was assessed based on the frequency of adverse events (AEs). RESULTS: Three hundred patients were treated and analyzed; 40 patients discontinued treatment. Median overall exposure during the program was 181 days (range 9-420); most patients (260/300 treated) completed the study. Six patients had disease recurrence, 4 of whom discontinued. In line with previously published reports, the most frequent AEs were nausea, diarrhea, and periorbital edema. The AEs were mild to moderate in most cases (76%). CONCLUSIONS: These findings are in agreement with the known safety profile of imatinib and confirm the safety of imatinib at 400 mg/day in the adjuvant setting. The incidence of severe AEs was low. CI - (c) 2019 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Reichardt, Peter AU - Reichardt P AD - Department of Oncology and Palliative Care, Sarcoma Center Berlin-Brandenburg, Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Schlemmer, Marcus AU - Schlemmer M AD - Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany, Marcus.Schlemmer@barmherzige-muenchen.de. FAU - Delgado Perez, Juan R AU - Delgado Perez JR AD - Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain. FAU - Papai, Zsuzsanna AU - Papai Z AD - Department of Oncology, Medical Centre, Hungarian Defense Forces, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Prausova, Jana AU - Prausova J AD - Department of Oncology, University Hospital Motol, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia. FAU - Melichar, Bohuslav AU - Melichar B AD - Department of Oncology, Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czechia. FAU - Fumagalli, Elena AU - Fumagalli E AD - Adult Mesenchymal Tumour and Rare Cancer Medical Oncology Unit, Cancer Medicine Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. FAU - Barone, Carlo AU - Barone C AD - Division of Medical Oncology, University Hospital A. Gemelli, Rome, Italy. FAU - Bauer, Sebastian AU - Bauer S AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Sarcoma Center, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. FAU - Pustowka, Anette AU - Pustowka A AD - Novartis Pharma GmbH, Nuremberg, Germany. FAU - Crippa, Stefania AU - Crippa S AD - Oncology Region Europe, Origgio, Italy. FAU - Castellana, Ramon AU - Castellana R AD - Novartis Farmaceutica, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Quiering, Claudia AU - Quiering C AD - Novartis Pharma GmbH, Nuremberg, Germany. FAU - Le Cesne, Axel AU - Le Cesne A AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Gustave Roussy Institute of Oncology, Villejuif, France. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20190924 PL - Switzerland TA - Oncol Res Treat JT - Oncology research and treatment JID - 101627692 RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 8A1O1M485B (Imatinib Mesylate) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Chemotherapy, Adjuvant MH - Female MH - Gastrointestinal Neoplasms/*drug therapy/surgery MH - Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors/*drug therapy/surgery MH - Humans MH - Imatinib Mesylate/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Survival Analysis MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adjuvant treatment OT - Gastrointestinal stromal tumor OT - Imatinib mesylate OT - Safety OT - Tolerability OT - Tyrosine kinase inhibitors EDAT- 2019/09/25 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 000502749 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000502749 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncol Res Treat. 2019;42(12):629-635. doi: 10.1159/000502749. Epub 2019 Sep 24.