PMID- 31560792 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200825 LR - 20200825 IS - 1552-8618 (Electronic) IS - 0730-7268 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan TI - Maternal Transfer of Persistent Organic Pollutants to Sea Turtle Eggs: A Meta-Analysis Addressing Knowledge and Data Gaps Toward an Improved Synthesis of Research Outputs. PG - 9-29 LID - 10.1002/etc.4585 [doi] AB - Maternal transfer of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) confronts developing embryos with a pollution legacy and poses conservation concerns due to its potential impacts unto subsequent generations. We conducted a systematic review focusing on: 1) processes of POP maternal transfer, 2) challenges and opportunities to synthesizing current knowledge on POP concentrations in eggs, and 3) a meta-analysis of patterns in current egg pollution data. Results suggest selective maternal transfer of individual compounds. These relate to biological factors such as the foraging and remigration behavior, and to the selective mobilization of POPs during vitellogenesis, such as increased diffusion limitation for lipophilic POPs and slower release and higher reabsorption of apolar POPs. A key gap relates to knowledge of further selective toxicokinetics during embryonic development, as research to date has mainly focused on initial uptake into eggs. Challenges in the synthesis of current data on egg contamination profiles relate to methodological differences, varying analytical approaches, restricted data access, and reporting transparency among studies. To increase opportunities in the use of current data, we propose best practice guidelines, and synthesize a database on POP concentrations within sea turtle eggs. The meta-analysis revealed a geographical and taxonomic bias on the West Atlantic Ocean, including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, with most studies conducted on green turtles. Concentrations of POPs show temporal patterns related to trends in usage, production, release, and persistence in the environment, often with regional patterns. The trophic level has the potential to influence POP patterns with higher concentrations in loggerheads compared to other species, but this is confounded by temporal and geographic trends. We argue for more mechanistically process-focused and methodologically comparable research. Environ Toxicol Chem 2019;39:9-29. (c) 2019 SETAC. CI - (c) 2019 SETAC. FAU - Munoz, Cynthia C AU - Munoz CC AD - Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan. FAU - Vermeiren, Peter AU - Vermeiren P AD - Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20191211 PL - United States TA - Environ Toxicol Chem JT - Environmental toxicology and chemistry JID - 8308958 RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated) RN - 0 (Pesticides) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Caribbean Region MH - Environmental Monitoring/*methods MH - Female MH - Gulf of Mexico MH - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/*metabolism MH - Maternal Exposure/*adverse effects MH - Ovum/*metabolism MH - Pesticides/*metabolism MH - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/metabolism MH - Turtles/*metabolism MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bioaccumulation OT - Pesticides OT - Polychlorinated biphenyls OT - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons OT - Toxicokinetics OT - Vitellogenesis EDAT- 2019/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2020/08/26 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/28 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/07/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/08/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/08/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/etc.4585 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Toxicol Chem. 2020 Jan;39(1):9-29. doi: 10.1002/etc.4585. Epub 2019 Dec 11.