PMID- 31561098 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200928 LR - 20200928 IS - 1879-0534 (Electronic) IS - 0010-4825 (Linking) VI - 114 DP - 2019 Nov TI - Nonconvulsive epileptic seizure monitoring with incremental learning. PG - 103434 LID - S0010-4825(19)30311-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2019.103434 [doi] AB - Nonconvulsive epileptic seizures (NCSz) and nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) are two neurological entities associated with increment in morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. In a previous work, we introduced a method which accurately detected NCSz in EEG data (referred here as 'Batch method'). However, this approach was less effective when the EEG features identified at the beginning of the recording changed over time. Such pattern drift is an issue that causes failures of automated seizure detection methods. This paper presents a support vector machine (SVM)-based incremental learning method for NCSz detection that for the first time addresses the seizure evolution in EEG records from patients with epileptic disorders and from ICU having NCSz. To implement the incremental learning SVM, three methodologies are tested. These approaches differ in the way they reduce the set of potentially available support vectors that are used to build the decision function of the classifier. To evaluate the suitability of the three incremental learning approaches proposed here for NCSz detection, first, a comparative study between the three methods is performed. Secondly, the incremental learning approach with the best performance is compared with the Batch method and three other batch methods from the literature. From this comparison, the incremental learning method based on maximum relevance minimum redundancy (MRMR_IL) obtained the best results. MRMR_IL method proved to be an effective tool for NCSz detection in a real-time setting, achieving sensitivity and accuracy values above 99%. CI - Copyright (c) 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Rodriguez Aldana, Yissel AU - Rodriguez Aldana Y AD - Universidad de Oriente, Center of Neuroscience and Signals and Image Processing. Santiago de Cuba, Cuba; KU Leuven, Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), Stadius Center for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address: yaldana@uo.edu.cu. FAU - Maranon Reyes, Enrique J AU - Maranon Reyes EJ AD - Universidad de Oriente, Center of Neuroscience and Signals and Image Processing. Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. FAU - Macias, Frank Sanabria AU - Macias FS AD - Escuela Politecnica Superior, Universidad de Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Spain. FAU - Rodriguez, Valia Rodriguez AU - Rodriguez VR AD - Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Cuban Neuroscience Center, Havana, Cuba; Clinical-Surgical Hospital "Hermanos Almeijeiras", Havana, Cuba. FAU - Chacon, Lilia Morales AU - Chacon LM AD - International Center of Neurological Restoration, Havana, Cuba. FAU - Van Huffel, Sabine AU - Van Huffel S AD - KU Leuven, Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), Stadius Center for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Hunyadi, Borbala AU - Hunyadi B AD - KU Leuven, Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), Stadius Center for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190906 PL - United States TA - Comput Biol Med JT - Computers in biology and medicine JID - 1250250 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Electroencephalography MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Machine Learning MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Seizures/*diagnosis MH - *Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Support Vector Machine MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hilbert huang transform OT - Incremental learning OT - Multiway data analysis OT - Nonconvulsive epileptic seizures EDAT- 2019/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/29 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/28 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/09/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0010-4825(19)30311-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2019.103434 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Comput Biol Med. 2019 Nov;114:103434. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2019.103434. Epub 2019 Sep 6.