PMID- 31562631 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191002 LR - 20191007 IS - 0065-2598 (Print) IS - 0065-2598 (Linking) VI - 1161 DP - 2019 TI - Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation and Related Diseases : Acute and Chronic Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Differentially Changes Levels of Bioactive Lipids in the CNS Associated with Headache. PG - 193-217 LID - 10.1007/978-3-030-21735-8_16 [doi] AB - Headache is a common complaint after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Changes in the CNS lipidome were previously associated with acrolein-induced headache in rodents. mTBI caused similar headache-like symptoms in rats; therefore, we tested the hypothesis that mTBI might likewise alter the lipidome. Using a stereotaxic impactor, rats were given either a single mTBI or a series of 4 mTBIs 48 h apart. 72 h later for single mTBI and 7 days later for repeated mTBI, the trigeminal ganglia (TG), trigeminal nucleus (TNC), and cerebellum (CER) were isolated. Using HPLC/MS/MS, ~80 lipids were measured in each tissue and compared to sham controls. mTBI drove widespread alterations in lipid levels. Single mTBI increased arachidonic acid and repeated mTBI increased prostaglandins in all 3 tissue types. mTBI affected multiple TRPV agonists, including N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA), which increased in the TNC and CER after single mTBI. After repeated mTBI, AEA increased in the TG, but decreased in the TNC. Common to all tissue types in single and repeated mTBI was an increase the AEA metabolite, N-arachidonoyl glycine, a potent activator of microglial migration. Changes in the CNS lipidome associated with mTBI likely play a role in headache and in long-term neurodegenerative effects of repeated mTBI. FAU - Leishman, Emma AU - Leishman E AD - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA. FAU - Kunkler, Phillip E AU - Kunkler PE AD - Stark Neurosciences Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. FAU - Hurley, Joyce H AU - Hurley JH AD - Stark Neurosciences Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. FAU - Miller, Sally AU - Miller S AD - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA. FAU - Bradshaw, Heather B AU - Bradshaw HB AD - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA. hbbradsh@indiana.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adv Exp Med Biol JT - Advances in experimental medicine and biology JID - 0121103 RN - 0 (Lipids) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Brain Injuries, Traumatic/physiopathology MH - *Central Nervous System/physiopathology MH - *Headache/physiopathology MH - *Inflammation/physiopathology MH - *Lipids/chemistry/genetics/physiology MH - *Neoplasms/physiopathology MH - Rats OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acyl amide OT - Acyl amino acid OT - BV-2 OT - Docosahexaenoyl ethanolamine OT - Endocannabinoids OT - Lipidomics OT - Lipoamine OT - N-arachidonoyl glycine OT - TRP OT - mTBI EDAT- 2019/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/08 06:00 CRDT- 2019/09/29 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-3-030-21735-8_16 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1161:193-217. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-21735-8_16.