PMID- 31570118 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200211 LR - 20200211 IS - 2050-084X (Electronic) IS - 2050-084X (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2019 Oct 1 TI - High-endothelial cell-derived S1P regulates dendritic cell localization and vascular integrity in the lymph node. LID - 10.7554/eLife.41239 [doi] LID - e41239 AB - While the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)/sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor-1 (S1PR1) axis is critically important for lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs, S1PR1-activation also occurs in vascular endothelial cells (ECs), including those of the high-endothelial venules (HEVs) that mediate lymphocyte immigration into lymph nodes (LNs). To understand the functional significance of the S1P/S1PR1-G(i) axis in HEVs, we generated Lyve1;Spns2(Delta/Delta) conditional knockout mice for the S1P-transporter Spinster-homologue-2 (SPNS2), as HEVs express LYVE1 during development. In these mice HEVs appeared apoptotic and were severely impaired in function, morphology and size; leading to markedly hypotrophic peripheral LNs. Dendritic cells (DCs) were unable to interact with HEVs, which was also observed in Cdh5(CRE-ERT2);S1pr1(Delta/Delta) mice and wildtype mice treated with S1PR1-antagonists. Wildtype HEVs treated with S1PR1-antagonists in vitro and Lyve1-deficient HEVs show severely reduced release of the DC-chemoattractant CCL21 in vivo. Together, our results reveal that EC-derived S1P warrants HEV-integrity through autocrine control of S1PR1-G(i) signaling, and facilitates concomitant HEV-DC interactions. CI - (c) 2019, Simmons et al. FAU - Simmons, Szandor AU - Simmons S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9619-0942 AD - Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine and Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. AD - WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. AD - JST CREST, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Sasaki, Naoko AU - Sasaki N AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Immune Regulation, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Umemoto, Eiji AU - Umemoto E AD - WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Immune Regulation, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Uchida, Yutaka AU - Uchida Y AD - Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine and Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. AD - JST CREST, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Fukuhara, Shigetomo AU - Fukuhara S AD - Department of Cell Biology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Kitazawa, Yusuke AU - Kitazawa Y AD - Department of Anatomy (Macro), Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan. FAU - Okudaira, Michiyo AU - Okudaira M AD - Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan. FAU - Inoue, Asuka AU - Inoue A AD - Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan. FAU - Tohya, Kazuo AU - Tohya K AD - Department of Anatomy, Kansai University of Health Sciences, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Aoi, Keita AU - Aoi K AD - Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine and Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. AD - WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. AD - JST CREST, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Aoki, Junken AU - Aoki J AD - Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan. FAU - Mochizuki, Naoki AU - Mochizuki N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3938-9602 AD - Department of Cell Biology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Matsuno, Kenjiro AU - Matsuno K AD - Department of Anatomy (Macro), Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan. FAU - Takeda, Kiyoshi AU - Takeda K AD - WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Immune Regulation, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Miyasaka, Masayuki AU - Miyasaka M AD - WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. AD - MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. AD - Interdisciplinary Program for Biomedical Sciences, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Ishii, Masaru AU - Ishii M AD - Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine and Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. AD - WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. AD - JST CREST, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng GR - Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) JP25253070/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/International GR - Research Grant/Takeda Science Foundation/International GR - Research Grant/Kanae Foundation for the Promotion of Medical Science/International GR - Research Grant/Uehara Memorial Foundation/International GR - Grants-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) JP26860329/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/International GR - Postdoctoral Fellowship/Kishimoto Foundation/International GR - Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) JP16H02619/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191001 PL - England TA - Elife JT - eLife JID - 101579614 RN - 0 (Lysophospholipids) RN - 0 (S1pr1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors) RN - 26993-30-6 (sphingosine 1-phosphate) RN - NGZ37HRE42 (Sphingosine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Cell Movement MH - Dendritic Cells/*physiology MH - Endothelial Cells/*physiology MH - Lymph Nodes/*cytology MH - Lysophospholipids/*metabolism MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Sphingosine/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism MH - Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors/*metabolism PMC - PMC6773441 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Spinster-homologue-2 OT - apopotosis OT - dendritic cells OT - high-endothelial venules OT - immunology OT - inflammation OT - lymphocyte migration OT - mouse OT - sphingosine-1-phosphate COIS- SS, NS, EU, YU, SF, YK, MO, AI, KT, KA, JA, NM, KM, KT, MM, MI No competing interests declared EDAT- 2019/10/02 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/12 06:00 PMCR- 2019/10/01 CRDT- 2019/10/02 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/10/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 41239 [pii] AID - 10.7554/eLife.41239 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Elife. 2019 Oct 1;8:e41239. doi: 10.7554/eLife.41239.