PMID- 31570195 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210106 LR - 20240329 IS - 1873-2402 (Electronic) IS - 0006-3223 (Print) IS - 0006-3223 (Linking) VI - 87 IP - 5 DP - 2020 Mar 1 TI - Classical Human Leukocyte Antigen Alleles and C4 Haplotypes Are Not Significantly Associated With Depression. PG - 419-430 LID - S0006-3223(19)31558-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.06.031 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The prevalence of depression is higher in individuals with autoimmune diseases, but the mechanisms underlying the observed comorbidities are unknown. Shared genetic etiology is a plausible explanation for the overlap, and in this study we tested whether genetic variation in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), which is associated with risk for autoimmune diseases, is also associated with risk for depression. METHODS: We fine-mapped the classical MHC (chr6: 29.6-33.1 Mb), imputing 216 human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles and 4 complement component 4 (C4) haplotypes in studies from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Major Depressive Disorder Working Group and the UK Biobank. The total sample size was 45,149 depression cases and 86,698 controls. We tested for association between depression status and imputed MHC variants, applying both a region-wide significance threshold (3.9 x 10(-6)) and a candidate threshold (1.6 x 10(-4)). RESULTS: No HLA alleles or C4 haplotypes were associated with depression at the region-wide threshold. HLA-B*08:01 was associated with modest protection for depression at the candidate threshold for testing in HLA genes in the meta-analysis (odds ratio = 0.98, 95% confidence interval = 0.97-0.99). CONCLUSIONS: We found no evidence that an increased risk for depression was conferred by HLA alleles, which play a major role in the genetic susceptibility to autoimmune diseases, or C4 haplotypes, which are strongly associated with schizophrenia. These results suggest that any HLA or C4 variants associated with depression either are rare or have very modest effect sizes. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Glanville, Kylie P AU - Glanville KP AD - Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: kylie.glanville@kcl.ac.uk. FAU - Coleman, Jonathan R I AU - Coleman JRI AD - Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Hanscombe, Ken B AU - Hanscombe KB AD - Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Euesden, Jack AU - Euesden J AD - Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Choi, Shing Wan AU - Choi SW AD - Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York, New York. FAU - Purves, Kirstin L AU - Purves KL AD - Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Breen, Gerome AU - Breen G AD - Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Air, Tracy M AU - Air TM AD - Discipline of Psychiatry, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. FAU - Andlauer, Till F M AU - Andlauer TFM AD - Department of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munster, Germany; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munster, Germany. FAU - Baune, Bernhard T AU - Baune BT AD - Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. FAU - Binder, Elisabeth B AU - Binder EB AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munster, Germany. FAU - Blackwood, Douglas H R AU - Blackwood DHR AD - Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. FAU - Boomsma, Dorret I AU - Boomsma DI AD - Department of Biological Psychology and EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Buttenschon, Henriette N AU - Buttenschon HN AD - NIDO | Danmark, Regional Hospital West Jutland, Herning, Denmark; iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Denmark. FAU - Colodro-Conde, Lucia AU - Colodro-Conde L AD - Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Dannlowski, Udo AU - Dannlowski U AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. FAU - Direk, Nese AU - Direk N AD - Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University School Of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey. FAU - Dunn, Erin C AU - Dunn EC AD - Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts. FAU - Forstner, Andreas J AU - Forstner AJ AD - Institute of Human Genetics, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Centre for Human Genetics, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany; Department of Psychiatry, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - de Geus, Eco J C AU - de Geus EJC AD - Department of Biological Psychology and EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Public Health Institute, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Grabe, Hans J AU - Grabe HJ AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Hamilton, Steven P AU - Hamilton SP AD - Department of Psychiatry, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, San Francisco, California. FAU - Jones, Ian AU - Jones I AD - Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom. FAU - Jones, Lisa A AU - Jones LA AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Worcester, Worcester, United Kingdom. FAU - Knowles, James A AU - Knowles JA AD - Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California. FAU - Kutalik, Zoltan AU - Kutalik Z AD - Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Levinson, Douglas F AU - Levinson DF AD - Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California. FAU - Lewis, Glyn AU - Lewis G AD - Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Lind, Penelope A AU - Lind PA AD - Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Lucae, Susanne AU - Lucae S AD - Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany. FAU - Magnusson, Patrik K AU - Magnusson PK AD - Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - McGuffin, Peter AU - McGuffin P AD - Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - McIntosh, Andrew M AU - McIntosh AM AD - Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. FAU - Milaneschi, Yuri AU - Milaneschi Y AD - Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Universiteit Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Mors, Ole AU - Mors O AD - iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Denmark; Psychosis Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Risskov, Aarhus, Denmark. FAU - Mostafavi, Sara AU - Mostafavi S AD - Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Department of Statistics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. FAU - Muller-Myhsok, Bertram AU - Muller-Myhsok B AD - University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Department of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munster, Germany; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munster, Germany. FAU - Pedersen, Nancy L AU - Pedersen NL AD - Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Penninx, Brenda W J H AU - Penninx BWJH AD - Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Universiteit Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Potash, James B AU - Potash JB AD - Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. FAU - Preisig, Martin AU - Preisig M AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Lausanne, Prilly, Switzerland. FAU - Ripke, Stephan AU - Ripke S AD - Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universitatsmedizin Berlin Campus Charite Mitte, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Shi, Jianxin AU - Shi J AD - Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. FAU - Shyn, Stanley I AU - Shyn SI AD - Behavioral Health Services, Kaiser Permanente Washington, Seattle, Washington. FAU - Smoller, Jordan W AU - Smoller JW AD - Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts. FAU - Streit, Fabian AU - Streit F AD - Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. FAU - Sullivan, Patrick F AU - Sullivan PF AD - Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Tiemeier, Henning AU - Tiemeier H AD - Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Uher, Rudolf AU - Uher R AD - Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. FAU - Van der Auwera, Sandra AU - Van der Auwera S AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Weissman, Myrna M AU - Weissman MM AD - Division of Epidemiology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York. CN - Major Depressive Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium FAU - O'Reilly, Paul F AU - O'Reilly PF AD - Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York, New York. FAU - Lewis, Cathryn M AU - Lewis CM AD - Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. LA - eng GR - MC_PC_17228/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G0901245/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - R01 AA007728/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - EP-C-15-001/EPA/EPA/United States GR - U01 MH079469/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - G0701420/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - R01 MH067257/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH059587/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MR/L023784/2/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - U01 MH109528/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MC_QA137853/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - RC2 MH089951/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH061675/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AA007535/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH072802/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - RC2 MH089995/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH046276/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - G0200243/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MR/L010305/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - 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Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190805 PL - United States TA - Biol Psychiatry JT - Biological psychiatry JID - 0213264 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Depression MH - *Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology/genetics MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - HLA Antigens MH - Haplotypes MH - Humans MH - Major Histocompatibility Complex PMC - PMC7001040 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autoimmune disorder OT - Complement OT - Genetic association OT - Human leukocyte antigen OT - Major depressive disorder OT - Major histocompatibility complex FIR - Wray, Naomi R IR - Wray NR FIR - Ripke, Stephan IR - Ripke S FIR - Mattheisen, Manuel IR - Mattheisen M FIR - Trzaskowski, Maciej IR - Trzaskowski M FIR - Byrne, Enda M IR - Byrne EM FIR - Abdellaoui, Abdel IR - Abdellaoui A FIR - Adams, Mark J IR - Adams MJ FIR - Agerbo, Esben IR - Agerbo E FIR - Air, Tracy M IR - Air TM FIR - Andlauer, Till F M IR - Andlauer TFM FIR - Bacanu, Silviu-Alin IR - Bacanu SA FIR - Baekvad-Hansen, Marie IR - Baekvad-Hansen M FIR - Beekman, Aartjan T F IR - Beekman ATF FIR - Bigdeli, Tim B IR - Bigdeli TB FIR - Binder, Elisabeth B IR - Binder EB FIR - Bryois, Julien IR - Bryois J FIR - Buttenschon, Henriette N IR - Buttenschon HN FIR - Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas IR - Bybjerg-Grauholm J FIR - Cai, Na IR - Cai N FIR - Castelao, Enrique IR - Castelao E FIR - Christensen, Jane Hvarregaard IR - Christensen JH FIR - Clarke, Toni-Kim IR - Clarke TK FIR - Coleman, Jonathan R I IR - Coleman JRI FIR - Colodro-Conde, Lucia IR - Colodro-Conde L FIR - Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste IR - Couvy-Duchesne B FIR - Craddock, Nick IR - Craddock N FIR - Crawford, Gregory E IR - Crawford GE FIR - Davies, Gail IR - Davies G FIR - Deary, Ian J IR - Deary IJ FIR - Degenhardt, Franziska IR - Degenhardt F FIR - Derks, Eske M IR - Derks EM FIR - Direk, Nese IR - Direk N FIR - Dolan, Conor V IR - Dolan CV FIR - Dunn, Erin C IR - Dunn EC FIR - Eley, Thalia C IR - Eley TC FIR - Escott-Price, Valentina IR - Escott-Price V FIR - Hassan Kiadeh, Farnush Farhadi IR - Hassan Kiadeh FF FIR - Finucane, Hilary K IR - Finucane HK FIR - Foo, Jerome C IR - Foo JC FIR - Forstner, Andreas J IR - Forstner AJ FIR - Frank, Josef IR - Frank J FIR - Gaspar, Helena A IR - Gaspar HA FIR - Gill, Michael IR - Gill M FIR - Goes, Fernando S IR - Goes FS FIR - Gordon, Scott D IR - Gordon SD FIR - Grove, Jakob IR - Grove J FIR - Hall, Lynsey S IR - Hall LS FIR - Hansen, Christine Soholm IR - Hansen CS FIR - Hansen, Thomas F IR - Hansen TF FIR - Herms, Stefan IR - Herms S FIR - Hickie, Ian B IR - Hickie IB FIR - Hoffmann, Per IR - Hoffmann P FIR - Homuth, Georg IR - Homuth G FIR - Horn, Carsten IR - Horn C FIR - Hottenga, Jouke-Jan IR - Hottenga JJ FIR - Hougaard, David M IR - Hougaard DM FIR - Howard, David M IR - Howard DM FIR - Ising, Marcus IR - Ising M FIR - Jansen, Rick IR - Jansen R FIR - Jones, Ian IR - Jones I FIR - Jones, Lisa A IR - Jones LA FIR - Jorgenson, Eric IR - Jorgenson E FIR - Knowles, James A IR - Knowles JA FIR - Kohane, Isaac S IR - Kohane IS FIR - Kraft, Julia IR - Kraft J FIR - Kretzschmar, Warren W IR - Kretzschmar WW FIR - Kutalik, Zoltan IR - Kutalik Z FIR - Li, Yihan IR - Li Y FIR - Lind, Penelope A IR - Lind PA FIR - MacIntyre, Donald J IR - MacIntyre DJ FIR - MacKinnon, Dean F IR - MacKinnon DF FIR - Maier, Robert M IR - Maier RM FIR - Maier, Wolfgang IR - Maier W FIR - Marchini, Jonathan IR - Marchini J FIR - Mbarek, Hamdi IR - Mbarek H FIR - McGrath, Patrick IR - McGrath P FIR - McGuffin, Peter IR - McGuffin P FIR - Medland, Sarah E IR - Medland SE FIR - Mehta, Divya IR - Mehta D FIR - Middeldorp, Christel M IR - Middeldorp CM FIR - Mihailov, Evelin IR - Mihailov E FIR - Milaneschi, Yuri IR - Milaneschi Y FIR - Milani, Lili IR - Milani L FIR - Mondimore, Francis M IR - Mondimore FM FIR - Montgomery, Grant W IR - Montgomery GW FIR - Mostafavi, Sara IR - Mostafavi S FIR - Mullins, Niamh IR - Mullins N FIR - Nauck, Matthias IR - Nauck M FIR - Ng, Bernard IR - Ng B FIR - Nivard, Michel G IR - Nivard MG FIR - Nyholt, Dale R IR - Nyholt DR FIR - O'Reilly, Paul F IR - O'Reilly PF FIR - Oskarsson, Hogni IR - Oskarsson H FIR - Owen, Michael J IR - Owen MJ FIR - Painter, Jodie N IR - Painter JN FIR - Pedersen, Carsten Bocker IR - Pedersen CB FIR - Pedersen, Marianne Giortz IR - Pedersen MG FIR - Peterson, Roseann E IR - Peterson RE FIR - Pettersson, Erik IR - Pettersson E FIR - Peyrot, Wouter J IR - Peyrot WJ FIR - Pistis, Giorgio IR - Pistis G FIR - Posthuma, Danielle IR - Posthuma D FIR - Quiroz, Jorge A IR - Quiroz JA FIR - Qvist, Per IR - Qvist P FIR - Rice, John P IR - Rice JP FIR - Riley, Brien P IR - Riley BP FIR - Rivera, Margarita IR - Rivera M FIR - Mirza, Saira Saeed IR - Mirza SS FIR - Schoevers, Robert IR - Schoevers R FIR - Schulte, Eva C IR - Schulte EC FIR - Shen, Ling IR - Shen L FIR - Shi, Jianxin IR - Shi J FIR - Shyn, Stanley I IR - Shyn SI FIR - Sigurdsson, Engilbert IR - Sigurdsson E FIR - Sinnamon, Grant C B IR - Sinnamon GCB FIR - Smit, Johannes H IR - Smit JH FIR - Smith, Daniel J IR - Smith DJ FIR - Stefansson, Hreinn IR - Stefansson H FIR - Steinberg, Stacy IR - Steinberg S FIR - Streit, Fabian IR - Streit F FIR - Strohmaier, Jana IR - Strohmaier J FIR - Tansey, Katherine E IR - Tansey KE FIR - Teismann, Henning IR - Teismann H FIR - Teumer, Alexander IR - Teumer A FIR - Thompson, Wesley IR - Thompson W FIR - Thomson, Pippa A IR - Thomson PA FIR - Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E IR - Thorgeirsson TE FIR - Traylor, Matthew IR - Traylor M FIR - Treutlein, Jens IR - Treutlein J FIR - Trubetskoy, Vassily IR - Trubetskoy V FIR - Uitterlinden, Andres G IR - Uitterlinden AG FIR - Umbricht, Daniel IR - Umbricht D FIR - Van der Auwera, Sandra IR - Van der Auwera S FIR - van Hemert, Albert M IR - van Hemert AM FIR - Viktorin, Alexander IR - Viktorin A FIR - Visscher, Peter M IR - Visscher PM FIR - Wang, Yunpeng IR - Wang Y FIR - Webb, Bradley T IR - Webb BT FIR - Weinsheimer, Shantel Marie IR - Weinsheimer SM FIR - Wellmann, Jurgen IR - Wellmann J FIR - Willemsen, Gonneke IR - Willemsen G FIR - Witt, Stephanie H IR - Witt SH FIR - Wu, Yang IR - Wu Y FIR - Xi, Hualin S IR - Xi HS FIR - Yang, Jian IR - Yang J FIR - Zhang, Futao IR - Zhang F FIR - Arolt, Volker IR - Arolt V FIR - Baune, Bernhard T IR - Baune BT FIR - Berger, Klaus IR - Berger K FIR - Boomsma, Dorret I IR - Boomsma DI FIR - Cichon, Sven IR - Cichon S FIR - Dannlowski, Udo IR - Dannlowski U FIR - de Geus, Ejc IR - de Geus E FIR - DePaulo, J Raymond IR - DePaulo JR FIR - Domenici, Enrico IR - Domenici E FIR - Domschke, Katharina IR - Domschke K FIR - Esko, Tonu IR - Esko T FIR - Grabe, Hans J IR - Grabe HJ FIR - Hamilton, Steven P IR - Hamilton SP FIR - Hayward, Caroline IR - Hayward C FIR - Heath, Andrew C IR - Heath AC FIR - Kendler, Kenneth S IR - Kendler KS FIR - Kloiber, Stefan IR - Kloiber S FIR - Lewis, Glyn IR - Lewis G FIR - Li, Qingqin S IR - Li QS FIR - Lucae, Susanne IR - Lucae S FIR - Madden, Pamela Af IR - Madden PA FIR - Magnusson, Patrik K IR - Magnusson PK FIR - Martin, Nicholas G IR - Martin NG FIR - McIntosh, Andrew M IR - McIntosh AM FIR - Metspalu, Andres IR - Metspalu A FIR - Mors, Ole IR - Mors O FIR - Mortensen, Preben Bo IR - Mortensen PB FIR - Muller-Myhsok, Bertram IR - Muller-Myhsok B FIR - Nordentoft, Merete IR - Nordentoft M FIR - Nothen, Markus M IR - Nothen MM FIR - O'Donovan, Michael C IR - O'Donovan MC FIR - Paciga, Sara A IR - Paciga SA FIR - Pedersen, Nancy L IR - Pedersen NL FIR - Penninx, Brenda W J H IR - Penninx BWJH FIR - Perlis, Roy H IR - Perlis RH FIR - Porteous, David J IR - Porteous DJ FIR - Potash, James B IR - Potash JB FIR - Preisig, Martin IR - Preisig M FIR - Rietschel, Marcella IR - Rietschel M FIR - Schaefer, Catherine IR - Schaefer C FIR - Schulze, Thomas G IR - Schulze TG FIR - Smoller, Jordan W IR - Smoller JW FIR - Stefansson, Kari IR - Stefansson K FIR - Tiemeier, Henning IR - Tiemeier H FIR - Uher, Rudolf IR - Uher R FIR - Volzke, Henry IR - Volzke H FIR - Weissman, Myrna M IR - Weissman MM FIR - Werge, Thomas IR - Werge T FIR - Lewis, Cathryn M IR - Lewis CM FIR - Levinson, Douglas F IR - Levinson DF FIR - Breen, Gerome IR - Breen G FIR - Borglum, Anders D IR - Borglum AD FIR - Sullivan, Patrick F IR - Sullivan PF EDAT- 2019/10/02 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/07 06:00 PMCR- 2020/03/01 CRDT- 2019/10/02 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/10/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-3223(19)31558-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.06.031 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Psychiatry. 2020 Mar 1;87(5):419-430. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.06.031. Epub 2019 Aug 5.