PMID- 31571723 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200106 LR - 20200401 IS - 1928-9022 (Electronic) IS - 0830-9000 (Print) IS - 0830-9000 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 4 DP - 2019 Oct TI - Effectiveness of a commercial porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) subunit vaccine against heterologous PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 challenge in late-term pregnant gilts. PG - 248-254 AB - The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of a commercial porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) subunit vaccine against heterologous PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 challenge in late-term pregnant gilts. Gilts were vaccinated intramuscularly 56 and 35 days antepartum (on days 58 and 79 of gestation) and challenged intranasally 21 days antepartum (on day 93 of gestation) with PRRSV-1 or PRRSV-2. Regardless of the challenge strain's genotype, the vaccinated gilts carried their pregnancies to term and farrowed between days 114 and 115 of gestation. All the unvaccinated gilts aborted, between days 105 and 110 of gestation. The vaccinated gilts had a significantly lower level (P < 0.05) of PRRSV viremia and significantly higher levels (P < 0.05) of virus-neutralizing antibodies and interferon-gamma-secreting cells compared with the unvaccinated gilts. The mean number of PRRSV-positive cells per area of fetal tissue examined did not differ significantly between the litters from the vaccinated and unvaccinated gilts. The data presented here indicate that vaccination in late-term pregnancy with PRRSV subunit vaccine is efficacious against reproductive failure due to heterologous PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 infection. CI - Copyright and/or publishing rights held by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. FAU - Oh, Taehwan AU - Oh T AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Hanjin AU - Kim H AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Kee Hwan AU - Park KH AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jeong, Jiwoon AU - Jeong J AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kang, Ikjae AU - Kang I AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yang, Siyeon AU - Yang S AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chae, Chanhee AU - Chae C AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary PL - Canada TA - Can J Vet Res JT - Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire JID - 8607793 RN - 0 (Protein Subunits) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Subunit) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*prevention & control MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*classification/immunology MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/prevention & control/*veterinary MH - Protein Subunits MH - Swine MH - Vaccines, Subunit/immunology MH - Viral Proteins/immunology MH - Viral Vaccines/*immunology PMC - PMC6753889 EDAT- 2019/10/02 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/07 06:00 PMCR- 2020/04/01 CRDT- 2019/10/02 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/10/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cjvr_04_248 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Vet Res. 2019 Oct;83(4):248-254.