PMID- 31572142 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231104 IS - 1662-5153 (Print) IS - 1662-5153 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5153 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2019 TI - Modulating the Activity of MPFC With tDCS Alters Endowment Effect. PG - 211 LID - 10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00211 [doi] LID - 211 AB - Endowment effect - the observation that people appear to attach more value to possessions than non-possessions - has been replicated in numerous experimental studies. Previous neuroimaging studies revealed that the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) plays a role in the endowment effect. To assess the possibility of a direct causal relationship between the activity of MPFC and the endowment effect, we used transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to transiently alter the neural activity in MPFC. Subsequently, in three stimulation treatments, we assessed the presence of the endowment effect, which was demonstrated by a disparity between willingness to accept (WTA) and willingness to pay (WTP). The results indicated that the participants demonstrated the endowment effect for a mug in the anodal and sham treatments, whereas no endowment effect was observed in the cathodal treatment. Similarly, endowment effect was observed for the other item (notebook) in the anodal treatment, whereas no endowment effect was observed in the sham and cathodal treatments. In addition, the participants tended to sell higher and buy lower after receiving anodal tDCS over MPFC and buy higher after receiving cathodal tDCS over MPFC. As a result, the present study demonstrated a direct causal relationship between the activity of MPFC and the endowment effect. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Guo, Shi, Lu, Ye and Luo. FAU - Guo, Wenmin AU - Guo W AD - School of Economics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. AD - Interdisciplinary Center for Social Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Shi, Jinchuan AU - Shi J AD - Academy of Financial Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Lu, Xinbo AU - Lu X AD - Center for Economic Behavior and Decision-Making, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, China. AD - School of Economics, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Ye, Hang AU - Ye H AD - Interdisciplinary Center for Social Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. AD - Center for Economic Behavior and Decision-Making, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, China. AD - School of Economics, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Luo, Jun AU - Luo J AD - Center for Economic Behavior and Decision-Making, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, China. AD - School of Economics, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190912 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Behav Neurosci JT - Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience JID - 101477952 PMC - PMC6751267 OTO - NOTNLM OT - endowment effect OT - objective value OT - subjective value OT - the medial prefrontal cortex OT - transcranial direct current stimulation EDAT- 2019/10/02 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/02 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/01 CRDT- 2019/10/02 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/10/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/02 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00211 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Behav Neurosci. 2019 Sep 12;13:211. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00211. eCollection 2019.