PMID- 31572594 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231014 IS - 2048-7177 (Print) IS - 2048-7177 (Electronic) IS - 2048-7177 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 9 DP - 2019 Sep TI - Comparison of three different lipid removal cleanup techniques prior to the analysis of sulfonamide drug residues in porcine tissues. PG - 3006-3016 LID - 10.1002/fsn3.1158 [doi] AB - A number of 17 sulfonamides (SNs) determination in porcine tissues using two new materials including Enhanced Matrix Removal for Lipid (EMR-L) and Oasis PRiME hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB), and the conventional liquid-liquid extraction with n-hexane (LLE) sample preparation methods were evaluated and compared. Samples were extracted uniformly with acidified acetonitrile and cleaned up by the three sample preparation methods, and then, analytes were further separated by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and detected by a triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (MS/MS) or a quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (Q-TOF/MS). The results showed that the matrix effects from the EMR-L and HLB were significantly lower than that from LLE, suggesting that these two new materials are superior to n-hexane in the precipitation of proteins and the adsorption of lipids. Moreover, the recoveries of 17 SNs were quantified by the matrix-matched calibration curve at spiked level of 5, 10, and 20 mug/kg, and 97.0% of the results satisfied method validation requirements. The samples cleaned up by EMR-L and HLB achieved the highest average recovery in liver and kidney with high moisture content, and muscle which is high in fat, respectively. In addition, Q-TOF/MS could play a good role in aided verification based on the result of repeated validation test. In summary, either combination of approaches could be used to achieve monitoring purposes; it is still worthwhile to adopt a specific sample preparation method and MS detector for the quantification in a specific matrix. CI - (c) 2019 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Wang, Jie AU - Wang J AD - College of Food Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Finance and Economics Nanjing China. FAU - Hu, Qiuhui AU - Hu Q AD - College of Food Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Finance and Economics Nanjing China. FAU - Li, Peng AU - Li P AD - College of Food Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Finance and Economics Nanjing China. FAU - Fang, Yong AU - Fang Y AD - College of Food Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Finance and Economics Nanjing China. FAU - Yang, Wenjian AU - Yang W AD - College of Food Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Finance and Economics Nanjing China. FAU - Ma, Ning AU - Ma N AD - College of Food Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Finance and Economics Nanjing China. FAU - Pei, Fei AU - Pei F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5063-6339 AD - College of Food Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Finance and Economics Nanjing China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190807 PL - United States TA - Food Sci Nutr JT - Food science & nutrition JID - 101605473 PMC - PMC6766571 OTO - NOTNLM OT - enhanced matrix removal for lipid OT - hydrophilic-lipophilic balance OT - mass spectrometry OT - porcine tissues OT - sulfonamides COIS- No conflict of interest declared. EDAT- 2019/10/02 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/02 06:01 PMCR- 2019/08/07 CRDT- 2019/10/02 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/06/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/10/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/02 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - FSN31158 [pii] AID - 10.1002/fsn3.1158 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Food Sci Nutr. 2019 Aug 7;7(9):3006-3016. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.1158. eCollection 2019 Sep.