PMID- 31582874
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20191023
IS  - 0860-021X (Print)
IS  - 2083-1862 (Electronic)
IS  - 0860-021X (Linking)
VI  - 14
IP  - 4
DP  - 1997
TI  - ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN MENSTRUAL CYCLE PHASE, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL AND DIETARY 
      MACRONUTRIENT INTAKE.
PG  - 251-258
AB  - The study was aimed at determining possible association between physical activity 
      level, energy and macronutrient intake, and phases of the menstrual cycle (MC): 
      follicular (FP) and luteal (LP), Eumenorrheic women (n=23) were studied; 12 were 
      classified as physically active (PA) and 11 as physically inactive (PIA). Food 
      consumption and basal body temperature were recorded daily throughout one 
      complete menstrual cycle. Relative energy intake was greater (P<0.05) in the PA 
      than the PIA group (34.2 and 27.8 kcal/kg-body weight/day, respectively). 
      Significantly (P<0.05) more carbohydrate (CHO) was consumed by both groups in FP 
      (61.2%) vs. LP (57.5%), the PA group consuming significantly (P<0.05) more CHO 
      than the PIA group (64.0 vs. 54.7%) across both phases. Within the PIA group, 
      more (P<0.05) PRO was consumed in LP (16.3%) vs. FP (14.5%). More fat (P<0.05) 
      was consumed by both groups in LP (28.2%) compared to FP (25.7%); although, the 
      PIA group consumed more (P<0.05) fat than PA group (30.8 vs. 23.1%) across both 
      phases. The results suggest that MC phase and physical activity level do 
      influence the energy and macronutrient intake by young women.
FAU - Chappell, S
AU  - Chappell S
AD  - Applied Physiology Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Exercise and 
      Sport Science.
FAU - Hackney, A C
AU  - Hackney AC
AD  - General Clinical Research Center, School of Medicine, The University of North 
      Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, U.S.A.
LA  - eng
GR  - R03 AR055262/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States
PT  - Journal Article
PL  - Poland
TA  - Biol Sport
JT  - Biology of sport
JID - 8700872
PMC - PMC6775480
MID - NIHMS1050458
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Energy
OT  - Food
OT  - Menstruation
OT  - Steroid hormones
EDAT- 1997/01/01 00:00
MHDA- 1997/01/01 00:01
PMCR- 2019/10/03
CRDT- 2019/10/05 06:00
PHST- 2019/10/05 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 1997/01/01 00:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 1997/01/01 00:01 [medline]
PHST- 2019/10/03 00:00 [pmc-release]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Biol Sport. 1997;14(4):251-258.