PMID- 31586845 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191227 LR - 20191227 IS - 1090-2414 (Electronic) IS - 0147-6513 (Linking) VI - 185 DP - 2019 Dec 15 TI - How Serratia marcescens HB-4 absorbs cadmium and its implication on phytoremediation. PG - 109723 LID - S0147-6513(19)31054-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109723 [doi] AB - A novel strain Serratia marcescens HB-4 with high Cadmium adsorption capacity was isolated from heavy metal contaminated soil in Hunan province, China. S. marcescens HB-4 reduced the concentration of Cd present in wastewater to less than 0.1 mg/L when the inlet stream contained no higher than 5.0 mg/L Cd. After treatment, wastewater meets Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard of China (GB8978-1996). The naturally dead S. marcescens HB-4 still maintained over 80% of its Cd adsorption capacity. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) results suggested that the mechanism of Cd adsorption can be explained as the synergy of extracellular adsorption, periplasm accumulation and intracellular absorption. The size of the accumulated Cd particular is at the nanometer scale, which can be washed out by EDTA without damaging cell integrity. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis experiment showed that the heavy metal binding protein (especially Fe binding protein), transporter, amino acid and histidine periplasmic binding proteins and oxidoreductases were responsible for Cd removal. The pot experiment of S. marcescens HB-4 combined with Houttuynia cordata to detoxify Cd contaminated soil showed that the cadmium content in the aboveground and underground parts of Houttuynia cordata increased by 34.48% and 59.13% (w/w), respectively. The cadmium accumulation in Houttuynia cordata increased by 44.27% compared with the blank group which was not combined with S. marcescens HB-4. This work demonstrates that microbial synergistic phytoremediation has a significant potential to treat heavy metal contaminated soil. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Chen, Yakui AU - Chen Y AD - Key Lab of Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. FAU - Zhu, Qifa AU - Zhu Q AD - Anhui Southern Tobacco Co., Ltd., Xuancheng, Anhui Province, 242000, China. FAU - Dong, Xiangzhou AU - Dong X AD - Anhui Southern Tobacco Co., Ltd., Xuancheng, Anhui Province, 242000, China. FAU - Huang, Weiwei AU - Huang W AD - Anhui Southern Tobacco Co., Ltd., Xuancheng, Anhui Province, 242000, China. FAU - Du, Chenyu AU - Du C AD - School of Applied Science, The University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK. Electronic address: c.du@hud.ac.uk. FAU - Lu, Diannan AU - Lu D AD - Key Lab of Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. Electronic address: ludiannan@tsinghua.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191003 PL - Netherlands TA - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf JT - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety JID - 7805381 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Chelating Agents) RN - 0 (Soil Pollutants) RN - 00BH33GNGH (Cadmium) SB - IM MH - Adsorption MH - Bacterial Proteins/metabolism MH - Biodegradation, Environmental MH - Cadmium/*analysis/metabolism MH - Chelating Agents MH - China MH - Houttuynia/*chemistry MH - Protein Binding MH - Serratia marcescens/*metabolism MH - *Soil Microbiology MH - Soil Pollutants/*analysis/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Binding protein OT - Bioremediation OT - Extracellular adsorption OT - Intracellular absorption OT - Microorganism OT - Periplasm accumulation EDAT- 2019/10/07 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/28 06:00 CRDT- 2019/10/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/09/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/10/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0147-6513(19)31054-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109723 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2019 Dec 15;185:109723. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109723. Epub 2019 Oct 3.