PMID- 31587580 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191105 LR - 20191105 IS - 1788-6120 (Electronic) IS - 0030-6002 (Linking) VI - 160 IP - 41 DP - 2019 Oct TI - [Community-acquired bacterial infections among type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients hospitalized on a general medical ward: a clinical comparison]. PG - 1623-1632 LID - 10.1556/650.2019.31508 [doi] AB - Introduction: Previous data showed bacterial infections among diabetic patients to be more serious and frequent, with higher mortality rates in comparison with non-diabetics. Recent investigations, however, are contradictory. Aim: The goal of our prospective, observational study was to compare patients hospitalized on a general medical ward due to community-acquired bacterial infections with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to those of non-diabetics (K) by 1) infection localization, 2) spectrum of pathogens, 3) three-month mortality rates. Method: Patients were consecutively involved (T2DM: n = 205, K: n = 202). We characterized the infections, clinical parameters, mortalities of the two groups, and matched them to international data. Results: No difference regarding clinical details of the groups were found except for glycemic parameters and BMI. In the T2DM group the skin- and soft tissue- (37.1%), in the K patients respiratory infections (37.1%) were the most common, followed by urinary ones (31.2% and 31.7%, respectively). Skin- and soft tissue infection incidence among T2DM subjects were higher compared to international results (37.1% vs. 16%). Co-presence of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria in the skin- and soft tissue infections (23/76 vs. 5/46, p = 0.0149), and polymicrobial origin in the urinary tract infections (34.0% vs. 15.1%, p = 0.0335) were found to be more frequent in T2DM than in K. No difference regarding mortality rates were detected. In T2DM the skin- and soft tissue while in the K group the respiratory infections had the most death counts. Conclusions: We found higher rates of skin- and soft tissue infections among T2DM patients hospitalized on a general medical ward compared to international data. In total we did not find difference regarding three-month mortality between the groups. Our results highlight the importance of primary prevention and shows its inadequacy concerning skin and soft tissue infections among type 2 diabetics in Hungary. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(41): 1623-1632. FAU - Barkai, Laszlo Jozsef AU - Barkai LJ AD - III. Belgyogyaszati Klinika, Semmelweis Egyetem, Altalanos Orvostudomanyi Kar Budapest, Ulloi ut 26., 1085. FAU - Sipter, Emese AU - Sipter E AD - III. Belgyogyaszati Klinika, Semmelweis Egyetem, Altalanos Orvostudomanyi Kar Budapest, Ulloi ut 26., 1085. AD - Surgossegi Centrum, Magyar Honvedseg Egeszsegugyi Kozpont Budapest. FAU - Csuka, Dorottya AU - Csuka D AD - III. Belgyogyaszati Klinika, Semmelweis Egyetem, Altalanos Orvostudomanyi Kar Budapest, Ulloi ut 26., 1085. FAU - Balo, Timea AU - Balo T AD - III. Belgyogyaszati Klinika, Semmelweis Egyetem, Altalanos Orvostudomanyi Kar Budapest, Ulloi ut 26., 1085. FAU - Nebenfuhrer, Zsuzsa AU - Nebenfuhrer Z AD - III. Belgyogyaszati Klinika, Semmelweis Egyetem, Altalanos Orvostudomanyi Kar Budapest, Ulloi ut 26., 1085. FAU - Mathe, Andras AU - Mathe A AD - Pest Megyei Flor Ferenc Korhaz Kistarcsa. FAU - Karadi, Istvan AU - Karadi I AD - III. Belgyogyaszati Klinika, Semmelweis Egyetem, Altalanos Orvostudomanyi Kar Budapest, Ulloi ut 26., 1085. FAU - Panczel, Pal AU - Panczel P AD - III. Belgyogyaszati Klinika, Semmelweis Egyetem, Altalanos Orvostudomanyi Kar Budapest, Ulloi ut 26., 1085. FAU - Prohaszka, Zoltan AU - Prohaszka Z AD - III. Belgyogyaszati Klinika, Semmelweis Egyetem, Altalanos Orvostudomanyi Kar Budapest, Ulloi ut 26., 1085. FAU - Hosszufalusi, Nora AU - Hosszufalusi N AD - III. Belgyogyaszati Klinika, Semmelweis Egyetem, Altalanos Orvostudomanyi Kar Budapest, Ulloi ut 26., 1085. LA - hun PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study TT - 2-es tipusu diabetesesek es nem cukorbetegek teruleten szerzett, belgyogyaszati osztalyos felvetelt igenylo bakterialis infekcioinak klinikai osszehasonlitasa. PL - Hungary TA - Orv Hetil JT - Orvosi hetilap JID - 0376412 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Bacterial Infections/*diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Community-Acquired Infections/epidemiology/*microbiology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*complications/microbiology MH - Female MH - Gram-Negative Bacteria/*isolation & purification MH - Gram-Positive Bacteria/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Hungary/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Soft Tissue Infections/epidemiology/*microbiology MH - Urinary Tract Infections/epidemiology/*microbiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - 2-es tipusu cukorbetegseg OT - bacterial infections OT - bakterialis fertozesek OT - bor-es lagyresz-fertozesek OT - community-acquired infection OT - halalozas OT - mortality OT - skin and soft tissue infections OT - teruleten szerzett fertozesek OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2019/10/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/07 06:00 CRDT- 2019/10/08 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/10/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1556/650.2019.31508 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Orv Hetil. 2019 Oct;160(41):1623-1632. doi: 10.1556/650.2019.31508.