PMID- 31610376 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200218 LR - 20211108 IS - 1768-3254 (Electronic) IS - 0223-5234 (Linking) VI - 184 DP - 2019 Dec 15 TI - Effective Virtual Screening Strategy toward heme-containing proteins: Identification of novel IDO1 inhibitors. PG - 111750 LID - S0223-5234(19)30902-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111750 [doi] AB - Developing small molecules occupying the heme-binding site using computational approaches remains a challenging task because it is difficult to characterize heme-ligand interaction in heme-containing protein. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) is an intracellular heme-containing dioxygenase which is associated with the immunosuppressive effects in cancer. With IDO1 as an example, herein we report a combined virtual screening (VS) strategy including high-specificity heme-binding group (HmBG)-based pharmacophore screening and cascade molecular docking to identify novel IDO1 inhibitors. A total of four hit compounds were obtained and showed proper binding with the heme iron coordinating site. Further structural optimization led to a promising compound S18-3, which exerted potent anti-tumor efficacy in BALB/c mice bearing established CT26 tumors by activating the host's immune system. These results suggest that S18-3 merits further study to assess its potential for the intervention of cancer. Furthermore, our study also unveils a novel in silico-based strategy for identifying potential regulators for hemeproteins within short timeframe. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Zou, Yi AU - Zou Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases, Center of Drug Discovery, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, PR China; CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Drug Discovery and Design Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai, 201203, PR China. FAU - Hu, Yue AU - Hu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China. FAU - Ge, Shushan AU - Ge S AD - State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases, Center of Drug Discovery, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, PR China. FAU - Zheng, Yingbo AU - Zheng Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases, Center of Drug Discovery, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, PR China. FAU - Li, Yuezhen AU - Li Y AD - Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, PR China. FAU - Liu, Wen AU - Liu W AD - State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China. FAU - Guo, Wenjie AU - Guo W AD - State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China. Electronic address: guowj@nju.edu.cn. FAU - Zhang, Yihua AU - Zhang Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases, Center of Drug Discovery, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, PR China. FAU - Xu, Qiang AU - Xu Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China. Electronic address: molpharm@163.com. FAU - Lai, Yisheng AU - Lai Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases, Center of Drug Discovery, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, PR China. Electronic address: yslai@cpu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191003 PL - France TA - Eur J Med Chem JT - European journal of medicinal chemistry JID - 0420510 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Hydrazines) RN - 0 (IDO1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Colonic Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical MH - Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Hydrazines/chemical synthesis/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Molecular Structure MH - Structure-Activity Relationship MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cancer immunotherapy OT - Drug design OT - Heme OT - IDO1 OT - Molecular dynamics simulation OT - T cell OT - Virtual screening EDAT- 2019/10/15 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/19 06:00 CRDT- 2019/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/09/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/10/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0223-5234(19)30902-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111750 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Med Chem. 2019 Dec 15;184:111750. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111750. Epub 2019 Oct 3.