PMID- 31611111 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200914 LR - 20210819 IS - 1097-6809 (Electronic) IS - 0741-5214 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 5 DP - 2020 May TI - Safety and efficacy of radial access in trauma in 65 trauma endovascular cases. PG - 1564-1571 LID - S0741-5214(19)32168-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.08.227 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Endovascular techniques in trauma surgery are becoming increasingly important in patient management, with procedures such as pelvic and splenic angioembolization becoming the standard of care for certain injuries. Traditionally, such interventions are performed via femoral access, although the morbidity of this approach is not insignificant (3%-10%). Transradial access (TRA) is an attractive alternative, pioneered by cardiologists, with low rates of access site complications in patients undergoing coronary intervention. Recently, this technology has extended to other interventions. The aim of this study was to present the initial experience of a radial program in a busy trauma center, with specific regard to safety and complications. METHODS: The medical records of trauma patients undergoing endovascular procedures via TRA between March 2018 and December 2018 were queried for procedural and postoperative data. Demography and injury characteristics were presented for the overall cohort, followed by a comparison of procedural data and complications between laterality. Continuous variables were compared using a two-tailed t-test and categorical variables were compared using a chi(2) test. RESULTS: Over a 9-month period, 65 patients underwent 81 interventions via TRA, most commonly solid organ or pelvic angiography/embolization. Radial artery access was achieved in all patients, with procedural success achieved in all but two patients (n = 63 [96.9%]) who had hypoplastic radial artery anatomy, who underwent ulnar access. The overall technique-related complication rate was 1.5% with no difference observed between laterality (n = 1; P = .523). One patient with an admission Glasgow Coma Score of 3 and coagulopathy developed radial artery thrombosis after pelvic angiography via right TRA. Mortality was seen in seven patients (10.8%) owing to hemorrhagic shock (n = 3 [42.8%]) or multiorgan failure (n = 4 [57.1%]). There were no cases of postprocedural access site bleeding, hematoma, pseudoaneurysm, vascular injury, intraoperative arrhythmia or cerebrovascular accident, arteriovenous fistula formation, or infection. CONCLUSIONS: TRA is a feasible and low-risk alternative for endovascular intervention in the trauma patient. It yields good technical success with low morbidity. Although larger studies are needed to establish the full efficacy of TRA at the multi-institutional level, this single-institution study demonstrates the legitimacy of an alternative means for endovascular intervention in the trauma patient. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Adnan, Sakib M AU - Adnan SM AD - Department of Surgery, Einstein Healthcare Network, Philadelphia, Pa. FAU - Romagnoli, Anna N AU - Romagnoli AN AD - R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland Medical System, Baltimore, Md. FAU - Madurska, Marta J AU - Madurska MJ AD - R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland Medical System, Baltimore, Md. FAU - Dubose, Joseph J AU - Dubose JJ AD - R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland Medical System, Baltimore, Md. FAU - Scalea, Thomas M AU - Scalea TM AD - R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland Medical System, Baltimore, Md. FAU - Morrison, Jonathan J AU - Morrison JJ AD - R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland Medical System, Baltimore, Md. Electronic address: jonathan.morrison@umm.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191011 PL - United States TA - J Vasc Surg JT - Journal of vascular surgery JID - 8407742 SB - IM CIN - J Vasc Surg. 2021 Feb;73(2):736-737. PMID: 33485497 CIN - J Vasc Surg. 2021 Feb;73(2):736. PMID: 33485498 CIN - J Vasc Surg. 2021 Feb;73(2):740-741. PMID: 33485503 CIN - J Vasc Surg. 2021 Feb;73(2):741-742. PMID: 33485504 MH - Adult MH - *Catheterization, Peripheral/adverse effects MH - *Endovascular Procedures/adverse effects MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Punctures MH - *Radial Artery MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Wounds and Injuries/*therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Endovascular intervention OT - Morbidity OT - Radial artery OT - Transradial access OT - Trauma management EDAT- 2019/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/15 06:00 CRDT- 2019/10/16 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/10/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0741-5214(19)32168-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.08.227 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Vasc Surg. 2020 May;71(5):1564-1571. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.08.227. Epub 2019 Oct 11.