PMID- 31615731 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200520 LR - 20200520 IS - 1873-4030 (Electronic) IS - 1350-4533 (Linking) VI - 74 DP - 2019 Dec TI - Measurement of in vitro cardiac deformation by means of 3D digital image correlation and ultrasound 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography. PG - 146-152 LID - S1350-4533(19)30198-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.medengphy.2019.09.021 [doi] AB - Ultrasound-based 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography (US-2D-STE) is increasingly used to assess the functionality of the heart. In particular, the analysis of cardiac strain plays an important role in the identification of several cardiovascular diseases. However, this imaging technique presents some limitations associated with its operating principle that result in low accuracy and reproducibility of the measurement. In this study, an experimental framework for multimodal strain imaging in an in vitro porcine heart was developed. Specifically, the aim of this work was to analyse displacement and strain in the heart by means of 3D digital image correlation (3D-DIC) and US-2D-STE. Over a single cardiac cycle, displacement values obtained from the two techniques were in strong correlation, although systematically larger displacements were observed with 3D-DIC. Notwithstanding an absolute comparison of the strain measurements was not possible to achieve between the two methods, maximum principal strain directions computed with 3D-DIC were consistent with the longitudinal and circumferential strain distribution measured with US-2D-STE. 3D-DIC confirmed its high repeatability in quantifying displacement and strain over multiple cardiac cycles, unlike US-2D-STE which is affected by accumulated errors over time (i.e. drift). To conclude, this study demonstrates the potential of 3D-DIC to perform dynamic measurement of displacement and strain during heart deformations and supports future applications of this method in ex vivo beating heart platforms, which replicate more fully the complex contraction of the heart. CI - Copyright (c) 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Ferraiuoli, Paolo AU - Ferraiuoli P AD - Mathematical Modelling in Medicine Group, Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom; Insigneo Institute for in silico medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom. Electronic address: p.ferraiuoli@sheffield.ac.uk. FAU - Fixsen, Louis S AU - Fixsen LS AD - Cardiovascular Biomechanics group, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands. FAU - Kappler, Benjamin AU - Kappler B AD - LifeTec Group B.V., Eindhoven, Netherlands; Amsterdam University Medical Center, Department Cardiothoracic Surgery, Amsterdam, Netherlands. FAU - Lopata, Richard G P AU - Lopata RGP AD - Cardiovascular Biomechanics group, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands. FAU - Fenner, John W AU - Fenner JW AD - Mathematical Modelling in Medicine Group, Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom; Insigneo Institute for in silico medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom. FAU - Narracott, Andrew J AU - Narracott AJ AD - Mathematical Modelling in Medicine Group, Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom; Insigneo Institute for in silico medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom. Electronic address: a.j.narracott@sheffield.ac.uk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191012 PL - England TA - Med Eng Phys JT - Medical engineering & physics JID - 9422753 SB - IM MH - *Echocardiography MH - Heart/*diagnostic imaging MH - Humans MH - Imaging, Three-Dimensional/*methods MH - Software OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3D digital image correlation OT - Biomechanics OT - Cardiac displacement and strain OT - Ultrasound 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography OT - in vitro porcine heart EDAT- 2019/10/17 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/21 06:00 CRDT- 2019/10/17 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/07/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/09/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/10/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1350-4533(19)30198-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.medengphy.2019.09.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Eng Phys. 2019 Dec;74:146-152. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2019.09.021. Epub 2019 Oct 12.