PMID- 31622716 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200612 LR - 20200612 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 142 DP - 2020 Jan 1 TI - A biodegradable multifunctional porous microsphere composed of carrageenan for promoting imageable trans-arterial chemoembolization. PG - 866-878 LID - S0141-8130(19)35185-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.026 [doi] AB - Trans-arterial chemoembolization (TACE) has been a mainstream treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), accordingly there are more requirements for embolic agents' properties, mainly concentrated on biodegradability and imaging function. A new kind of biodegradable multifunctional porous microspheres (BMPMs) with internal coarse plications are ingeniously designed and manufactured, consisting of carrageenan, inhexol and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle (SPIO). BMPMs' sound roundness and excellent swelling behavior guarantee them to be smoothly transported into appointed arteries' ends and achieve satisfactory embolization effect. Porous structure together with sulphate groups on BMPMs' skeleton weaved by cross-linked carrageenan contributes to a marvelous doxorubicin hydrochloride (Dox) loading capacity over 45 mg Dox per mL of swollen microspheres, as well as a controllable degradation rate by allowing enzymes to infiltrate into BMPMs through holes, degrading 20-35% after two months in vitro. Inner coarse plications enable BMPMs to effectively combine with iohexol via hydrophilic effect and SPIO by blocking, which can further exhibit a decent imaging performance under digital subtraction system (DSA) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for optimization of current TACE and development of a more advanced imageable TACE (iTACE). Safety evaluation and animal experiment manifest that BMPMs are reliable enough and hold great potential and competitiveness of being used in curing HCC. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Kunliang, Liu AU - Kunliang L AD - State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China. FAU - Zhicheng, Jin AU - Zhicheng J AD - Center of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China. FAU - Xiaolong, Hu AU - Xiaolong H AD - State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of TCMs Pharmaceuticals, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China. FAU - Dan, Yan AU - Dan Y AD - Department of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210009, China. FAU - Yu, Zhang AU - Yu Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China. FAU - Haidong, Zhu AU - Haidong Z AD - Center of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of TCMs Pharmaceuticals, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China. FAU - Gaojun, Teng AU - Gaojun T AD - State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of TCMs Pharmaceuticals, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China. FAU - Fei, Xiong AU - Fei X AD - State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China. Electronic address: xiongfei@seu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191014 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (Indicators and Reagents) RN - 0 (Magnetite Nanoparticles) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - 9000-07-1 (Carrageenan) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*chemistry/pharmacology MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/diagnostic imaging/drug therapy MH - Carrageenan/*chemistry MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Doxorubicin/*chemistry/pharmacology MH - Drug Carriers/*chemistry MH - Drug Liberation MH - Embolization, Therapeutic/*methods MH - Hemolysis/drug effects MH - Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells MH - Humans MH - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MH - Indicators and Reagents/*chemistry MH - Liver Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/drug therapy MH - Liver Neoplasms, Experimental MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Magnetite Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Microspheres MH - Porosity MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Tissue Distribution MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biodegradability OT - Imaging performance OT - Multifunctional embolic agent OT - iTACE EDAT- 2019/10/18 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/13 06:00 CRDT- 2019/10/18 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/10/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/10/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(19)35185-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Jan 1;142:866-878. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.026. Epub 2019 Oct 14.