PMID- 31625408 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200323 LR - 20210406 IS - 2169-141X (Electronic) IS - 2169-1401 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Dec TI - Nanoscale drug delivery strategies for therapy of ovarian cancer: conventional vs targeted. PG - 4066-4088 LID - 10.1080/21691401.2019.1677680 [doi] AB - Ovarian cancer is the second most common gynaecological malignancy. It usually occurs in women older than 50 years, and because 75% of cases are diagnosed at stage III or IV it is associated with poor diagnosis. Despite the chemosensitivity of intraperitoneal chemotherapy, the majority of patients is relapsed and eventually dies. In addition to the challenge of early detection, its treatment presents several challenges like the route of administration, resistance to therapy with recurrence and specific targeting of cancer to reduce cytotoxicity and side effects. In ovarian cancer therapy, nanocarriers help overcome problems of poor aqueous solubility of chemotherapeutic drugs and enhance their delivery to the tumour sites either by passive or active targeting, and thus reducing adverse side effects to the healthy tissues. Moreover, the bioavailability to the tumour site is increased by the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) mechanism. The present review aims to describe the current conventional treatment with special reference to passively and actively targeted drug delivery systems (DDSs) towards specific receptors designed against ovarian cancer to overcome the drawbacks of conventional delivery. Conclusively, targeted nanocarriers would optimise the intra-tumour distribution, followed by drug delivery into the intracellular compartment. These features may contribute to greater therapeutic effect. FAU - Gupta, Swati AU - Gupta S AD - Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Uttar Pradesh , Noida , India. FAU - Pathak, Yashwant AU - Pathak Y AD - College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida Health , Tampa , FL , USA. AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia. FAU - Gupta, Manish K AU - Gupta MK AD - TERI-Deakin Nanobiotechnology Centre, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Gual Pahari, TERI Gram , Gurugram , India. FAU - Vyas, Suresh P AU - Vyas SP AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr H.S. Gour University , Sagar , India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Retracted Publication PT - Review PL - England TA - Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol JT - Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology JID - 101594777 SB - IM RIN - Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2021 Dec;49(1):291. PMID: 33821716 MH - Drug Delivery Systems/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Molecular Targeted Therapy/*methods MH - Nanomedicine/*methods MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy/epidemiology/pathology/*therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Drug carriers OT - chemotherapy OT - nanotechnology OT - plant extracts OT - receptors OT - targeting EDAT- 2019/10/19 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/24 06:00 CRDT- 2019/10/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/10/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/21691401.2019.1677680 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2019 Dec;47(1):4066-4088. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2019.1677680.